Cargando…

Association between physical activity patterns and sarcopenia in Arab men

OBJECTIVE: In this study, we aimed to examine the association between physical activity patterns and sarcopenia in Arab men. METHODS: This cross-sectional study included 363 men (47.7 ± 15.4 years). We analyzed appendicular lean mass (ALM), handgrip strength test, and physical activity levels. ALM d...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Alkahtani, Shaea, Aljuhani, Osama, Alhussain, Maha, Habib, Syed Shahid
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: SAGE Publications 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7175057/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32314627
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0300060520918694
_version_ 1783524751129444352
author Alkahtani, Shaea
Aljuhani, Osama
Alhussain, Maha
Habib, Syed Shahid
author_facet Alkahtani, Shaea
Aljuhani, Osama
Alhussain, Maha
Habib, Syed Shahid
author_sort Alkahtani, Shaea
collection PubMed
description OBJECTIVE: In this study, we aimed to examine the association between physical activity patterns and sarcopenia in Arab men. METHODS: This cross-sectional study included 363 men (47.7 ± 15.4 years). We analyzed appendicular lean mass (ALM), handgrip strength test, and physical activity levels. ALM divided by height (meters) squared was calculated (ALM/Ht(2)), and participants with −1 and −2 standard deviations below the sex-specific mean for Saudi young adults were considered to have sarcopenia class I and class II, respectively. Independent t-tests, analysis of variance, and Mann–Whitney U tests were performed to determine mean and median differences. RESULTS: We observed a significant difference between participants with and without sarcopenia in moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA); the correlation between ALM/H(2) and MVPA was borderline significant. With a 1-hour/week increase in MVPA, ALM/Ht(2) increased by 0.30 kg/m(2). Total and ALM, handgrip strength, and MVPA were significantly lower in participants age >60 years; fat mass and waist circumference were unchanged as compared with middle-aged participants. CONCLUSIONS: We identified an association between time spent in recreational MVPA and lean muscle mass among Arab men. Future studies should examine the role of MVPA training programs on muscle mass and strength in older men.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-7175057
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2020
publisher SAGE Publications
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-71750572020-04-27 Association between physical activity patterns and sarcopenia in Arab men Alkahtani, Shaea Aljuhani, Osama Alhussain, Maha Habib, Syed Shahid J Int Med Res Prospective Clinical Research Report OBJECTIVE: In this study, we aimed to examine the association between physical activity patterns and sarcopenia in Arab men. METHODS: This cross-sectional study included 363 men (47.7 ± 15.4 years). We analyzed appendicular lean mass (ALM), handgrip strength test, and physical activity levels. ALM divided by height (meters) squared was calculated (ALM/Ht(2)), and participants with −1 and −2 standard deviations below the sex-specific mean for Saudi young adults were considered to have sarcopenia class I and class II, respectively. Independent t-tests, analysis of variance, and Mann–Whitney U tests were performed to determine mean and median differences. RESULTS: We observed a significant difference between participants with and without sarcopenia in moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA); the correlation between ALM/H(2) and MVPA was borderline significant. With a 1-hour/week increase in MVPA, ALM/Ht(2) increased by 0.30 kg/m(2). Total and ALM, handgrip strength, and MVPA were significantly lower in participants age >60 years; fat mass and waist circumference were unchanged as compared with middle-aged participants. CONCLUSIONS: We identified an association between time spent in recreational MVPA and lean muscle mass among Arab men. Future studies should examine the role of MVPA training programs on muscle mass and strength in older men. SAGE Publications 2020-04-21 /pmc/articles/PMC7175057/ /pubmed/32314627 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0300060520918694 Text en © The Author(s) 2020 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ Creative Commons Non Commercial CC BY-NC: This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access pages (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage).
spellingShingle Prospective Clinical Research Report
Alkahtani, Shaea
Aljuhani, Osama
Alhussain, Maha
Habib, Syed Shahid
Association between physical activity patterns and sarcopenia in Arab men
title Association between physical activity patterns and sarcopenia in Arab men
title_full Association between physical activity patterns and sarcopenia in Arab men
title_fullStr Association between physical activity patterns and sarcopenia in Arab men
title_full_unstemmed Association between physical activity patterns and sarcopenia in Arab men
title_short Association between physical activity patterns and sarcopenia in Arab men
title_sort association between physical activity patterns and sarcopenia in arab men
topic Prospective Clinical Research Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7175057/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32314627
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0300060520918694
work_keys_str_mv AT alkahtanishaea associationbetweenphysicalactivitypatternsandsarcopeniainarabmen
AT aljuhaniosama associationbetweenphysicalactivitypatternsandsarcopeniainarabmen
AT alhussainmaha associationbetweenphysicalactivitypatternsandsarcopeniainarabmen
AT habibsyedshahid associationbetweenphysicalactivitypatternsandsarcopeniainarabmen