Exploratory study of brain waves and corresponding brain regions of fatigue on‐call doctors using quantitative electroencephalogram

OBJECTIVES: It is common to find doctors working long and odd hours and many at times without rest and sleep. Despite the evidence of adverse risk, jeopardizing patient safety under the hands of fatigue doctors under such working hours has not changed in many places. It has argued that with such training and subsequent experience, such issues with patient safety reduce. Fatigue too is argued as subjective, as those who can withstand the stress still perform. Nevertheless, undeniably working under fatigue is not safe for both the patient and the doctor. This study is a novel attempt to explore and objectify the state of fatigue using quantitative EEG among post‐call doctors. METHOD: Seven volunteer post‐call doctors were recruited to go through an EEG recording before and after their on‐call rotation while at rest and subsequently while carrying out Stroop Test, putting their cognitive function at work. RESULTS: The doctors have worked up to 33 hours in a row and have had sleep of an average of 1.5 hours. It is found that during task there is a statistically significant increase in theta (frontal and occipital regions) and beta (occipital region) band power while at task post‐call. Alpha band power is increased in the frontal and reduced in other regions. Correlation with Stroop Test results indicated that those who have higher alpha, beta, and lower relative theta powers at the frontal region at post‐call rest have higher percentage of correct congruent trials. CONCLUSION: The results objectively imply that these fatigue doctors are under more strain while carrying out a task and corresponds to the implicated regions of brain stimulated by the task accordingly.