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Cases of asphyxia in children and adolescents: a retrospective analysis of fatal accidents, suicides, and homicides from 1998 to 2017 in Hamburg, Germany

PURPOSE: Injury-related asphyxia is one of the most common causes of death in children in Germany. However, only a few systematic studies have analyzed the causes and circumstances of asphyxia in children and adolescents. METHODS: All cases of asphyxia in children and adolescents (0–21 years of age)...

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Autores principales: Mosek, Dieu Phuong, Sperhake, Jan Peter, Edler, Carolin, Püschel, Klaus, Schröder, Ann Sophie
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7181425/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31955241
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00414-020-02248-6
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author Mosek, Dieu Phuong
Sperhake, Jan Peter
Edler, Carolin
Püschel, Klaus
Schröder, Ann Sophie
author_facet Mosek, Dieu Phuong
Sperhake, Jan Peter
Edler, Carolin
Püschel, Klaus
Schröder, Ann Sophie
author_sort Mosek, Dieu Phuong
collection PubMed
description PURPOSE: Injury-related asphyxia is one of the most common causes of death in children in Germany. However, only a few systematic studies have analyzed the causes and circumstances of asphyxia in children and adolescents. METHODS: All cases of asphyxia in children and adolescents (0–21 years of age) among the Hamburg Legal Medical Department’s autopsy cases from 1998 to 2017 were retrospectively analyzed with special focus on how often external findings were completely absent. RESULTS: Among 249 cases of fatal asphyxia, 68% were accidents, 14% were suicides, and 13% were homicides. Most of the cases involved boys. Adolescents and young adults aged 15–21 years represented the main age group. Drowning was the leading mechanism of asphyxia. Younger age was associated with less frequent detection of external signs of asphyxia in the postmortem external examination. Petechial hemorrhages were the most common visible external indication of asphyxia. No external findings indicative of asphyxia were present in 14% of the cases. CONCLUSION: Asphyxia in children and adolescents often involves accidents. However, postmortem external examination alone is insufficient to identify asphyxia and the manner of death.
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spelling pubmed-71814252020-04-29 Cases of asphyxia in children and adolescents: a retrospective analysis of fatal accidents, suicides, and homicides from 1998 to 2017 in Hamburg, Germany Mosek, Dieu Phuong Sperhake, Jan Peter Edler, Carolin Püschel, Klaus Schröder, Ann Sophie Int J Legal Med Original Article PURPOSE: Injury-related asphyxia is one of the most common causes of death in children in Germany. However, only a few systematic studies have analyzed the causes and circumstances of asphyxia in children and adolescents. METHODS: All cases of asphyxia in children and adolescents (0–21 years of age) among the Hamburg Legal Medical Department’s autopsy cases from 1998 to 2017 were retrospectively analyzed with special focus on how often external findings were completely absent. RESULTS: Among 249 cases of fatal asphyxia, 68% were accidents, 14% were suicides, and 13% were homicides. Most of the cases involved boys. Adolescents and young adults aged 15–21 years represented the main age group. Drowning was the leading mechanism of asphyxia. Younger age was associated with less frequent detection of external signs of asphyxia in the postmortem external examination. Petechial hemorrhages were the most common visible external indication of asphyxia. No external findings indicative of asphyxia were present in 14% of the cases. CONCLUSION: Asphyxia in children and adolescents often involves accidents. However, postmortem external examination alone is insufficient to identify asphyxia and the manner of death. Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2020-01-18 2020 /pmc/articles/PMC7181425/ /pubmed/31955241 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00414-020-02248-6 Text en © The Author(s) 2020 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
spellingShingle Original Article
Mosek, Dieu Phuong
Sperhake, Jan Peter
Edler, Carolin
Püschel, Klaus
Schröder, Ann Sophie
Cases of asphyxia in children and adolescents: a retrospective analysis of fatal accidents, suicides, and homicides from 1998 to 2017 in Hamburg, Germany
title Cases of asphyxia in children and adolescents: a retrospective analysis of fatal accidents, suicides, and homicides from 1998 to 2017 in Hamburg, Germany
title_full Cases of asphyxia in children and adolescents: a retrospective analysis of fatal accidents, suicides, and homicides from 1998 to 2017 in Hamburg, Germany
title_fullStr Cases of asphyxia in children and adolescents: a retrospective analysis of fatal accidents, suicides, and homicides from 1998 to 2017 in Hamburg, Germany
title_full_unstemmed Cases of asphyxia in children and adolescents: a retrospective analysis of fatal accidents, suicides, and homicides from 1998 to 2017 in Hamburg, Germany
title_short Cases of asphyxia in children and adolescents: a retrospective analysis of fatal accidents, suicides, and homicides from 1998 to 2017 in Hamburg, Germany
title_sort cases of asphyxia in children and adolescents: a retrospective analysis of fatal accidents, suicides, and homicides from 1998 to 2017 in hamburg, germany
topic Original Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7181425/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31955241
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00414-020-02248-6
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