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Clinical Outcomes of Patients Treated for Candida auris Infections in a Multisite Health System, Illinois, USA

Candida auris is an emerging fungal pathogen that is typically resistant to fluconazole and is known to cause healthcare-associated outbreaks. We retrospectively reviewed 28 patients who had >1 positive culture for C. auris within a multisite health system in Illinois, USA, during May 2018–April...

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Autores principales: Arensman, Kellie, Miller, Jessica L., Chiang, Anthony, Mai, Nathan, Levato, Joseph, LaChance, Erik, Anderson, Morgan, Beganovic, Maya, Dela Pena, Jennifer
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7181927/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32310077
http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid2605.191588
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author Arensman, Kellie
Miller, Jessica L.
Chiang, Anthony
Mai, Nathan
Levato, Joseph
LaChance, Erik
Anderson, Morgan
Beganovic, Maya
Dela Pena, Jennifer
author_facet Arensman, Kellie
Miller, Jessica L.
Chiang, Anthony
Mai, Nathan
Levato, Joseph
LaChance, Erik
Anderson, Morgan
Beganovic, Maya
Dela Pena, Jennifer
author_sort Arensman, Kellie
collection PubMed
description Candida auris is an emerging fungal pathogen that is typically resistant to fluconazole and is known to cause healthcare-associated outbreaks. We retrospectively reviewed 28 patients who had >1 positive culture for C. auris within a multisite health system in Illinois, USA, during May 2018–April 2019. Twelve of these patients were treated as inpatients for C. auris infections; 10 (83%) met criteria for clinical success, defined as absence of all-cause mortality, C. auris recurrence, and infection-related readmission at 30 days from the first positive culture. The other 2 patients (17%) died within 30 days. Most patients (92%) were empirically treated with micafungin. Four (14%) of 28 total isolates were resistant to fluconazole, 1 (3.6%) was resistant to amphotericin B, and 1 (3.6%) was resistant to echinocandins. Our findings describe low rates of antifungal resistance and favorable clinical outcomes for most C. auris patients.
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spelling pubmed-71819272020-05-06 Clinical Outcomes of Patients Treated for Candida auris Infections in a Multisite Health System, Illinois, USA Arensman, Kellie Miller, Jessica L. Chiang, Anthony Mai, Nathan Levato, Joseph LaChance, Erik Anderson, Morgan Beganovic, Maya Dela Pena, Jennifer Emerg Infect Dis Synopsis Candida auris is an emerging fungal pathogen that is typically resistant to fluconazole and is known to cause healthcare-associated outbreaks. We retrospectively reviewed 28 patients who had >1 positive culture for C. auris within a multisite health system in Illinois, USA, during May 2018–April 2019. Twelve of these patients were treated as inpatients for C. auris infections; 10 (83%) met criteria for clinical success, defined as absence of all-cause mortality, C. auris recurrence, and infection-related readmission at 30 days from the first positive culture. The other 2 patients (17%) died within 30 days. Most patients (92%) were empirically treated with micafungin. Four (14%) of 28 total isolates were resistant to fluconazole, 1 (3.6%) was resistant to amphotericin B, and 1 (3.6%) was resistant to echinocandins. Our findings describe low rates of antifungal resistance and favorable clinical outcomes for most C. auris patients. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2020-05 /pmc/articles/PMC7181927/ /pubmed/32310077 http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid2605.191588 Text en https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is a publication of the U.S. Government. This publication is in the public domain and is therefore without copyright. All text from this work may be reprinted freely. Use of these materials should be properly cited.
spellingShingle Synopsis
Arensman, Kellie
Miller, Jessica L.
Chiang, Anthony
Mai, Nathan
Levato, Joseph
LaChance, Erik
Anderson, Morgan
Beganovic, Maya
Dela Pena, Jennifer
Clinical Outcomes of Patients Treated for Candida auris Infections in a Multisite Health System, Illinois, USA
title Clinical Outcomes of Patients Treated for Candida auris Infections in a Multisite Health System, Illinois, USA
title_full Clinical Outcomes of Patients Treated for Candida auris Infections in a Multisite Health System, Illinois, USA
title_fullStr Clinical Outcomes of Patients Treated for Candida auris Infections in a Multisite Health System, Illinois, USA
title_full_unstemmed Clinical Outcomes of Patients Treated for Candida auris Infections in a Multisite Health System, Illinois, USA
title_short Clinical Outcomes of Patients Treated for Candida auris Infections in a Multisite Health System, Illinois, USA
title_sort clinical outcomes of patients treated for candida auris infections in a multisite health system, illinois, usa
topic Synopsis
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7181927/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32310077
http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid2605.191588
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