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Finite-temperature violation of the anomalous transverse Wiedemann-Franz law

The Wiedemann-Franz (WF) law has been tested in numerous solids, but the extent of its relevance to the anomalous transverse transport and the topological nature of the wave function, remains an open question. Here, we present a study of anomalous transverse response in the noncollinear antiferromag...

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Autores principales: Xu, Liangcai, Li, Xiaokang, Lu, Xiufang, Collignon, Clément, Fu, Huixia, Koo, Jahyun, Fauqué, Benoît, Yan, Binghai, Zhu, Zengwei, Behnia, Kamran
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: American Association for the Advancement of Science 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7182422/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32494640
http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aaz3522
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author Xu, Liangcai
Li, Xiaokang
Lu, Xiufang
Collignon, Clément
Fu, Huixia
Koo, Jahyun
Fauqué, Benoît
Yan, Binghai
Zhu, Zengwei
Behnia, Kamran
author_facet Xu, Liangcai
Li, Xiaokang
Lu, Xiufang
Collignon, Clément
Fu, Huixia
Koo, Jahyun
Fauqué, Benoît
Yan, Binghai
Zhu, Zengwei
Behnia, Kamran
author_sort Xu, Liangcai
collection PubMed
description The Wiedemann-Franz (WF) law has been tested in numerous solids, but the extent of its relevance to the anomalous transverse transport and the topological nature of the wave function, remains an open question. Here, we present a study of anomalous transverse response in the noncollinear antiferromagnet Mn(3)Ge extended from room temperature down to sub-kelvin temperature and find that the anomalous Lorenz ratio remains close to the Sommerfeld value up to 100 K but not above. The finite-temperature violation of the WF correlation is caused by a mismatch between the thermal and electrical summations of the Berry curvature and not by inelastic scattering. This interpretation is backed by our theoretical calculations, which reveals a competition between the temperature and the Berry curvature distribution. The data accuracy is supported by verifying the anomalous Bridgman relation. The anomalous Lorenz ratio is thus an extremely sensitive probe of the Berry spectrum of a solid.
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spelling pubmed-71824222020-06-02 Finite-temperature violation of the anomalous transverse Wiedemann-Franz law Xu, Liangcai Li, Xiaokang Lu, Xiufang Collignon, Clément Fu, Huixia Koo, Jahyun Fauqué, Benoît Yan, Binghai Zhu, Zengwei Behnia, Kamran Sci Adv Research Articles The Wiedemann-Franz (WF) law has been tested in numerous solids, but the extent of its relevance to the anomalous transverse transport and the topological nature of the wave function, remains an open question. Here, we present a study of anomalous transverse response in the noncollinear antiferromagnet Mn(3)Ge extended from room temperature down to sub-kelvin temperature and find that the anomalous Lorenz ratio remains close to the Sommerfeld value up to 100 K but not above. The finite-temperature violation of the WF correlation is caused by a mismatch between the thermal and electrical summations of the Berry curvature and not by inelastic scattering. This interpretation is backed by our theoretical calculations, which reveals a competition between the temperature and the Berry curvature distribution. The data accuracy is supported by verifying the anomalous Bridgman relation. The anomalous Lorenz ratio is thus an extremely sensitive probe of the Berry spectrum of a solid. American Association for the Advancement of Science 2020-04-24 /pmc/articles/PMC7182422/ /pubmed/32494640 http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aaz3522 Text en Copyright © 2020 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial License 4.0 (CC BY-NC). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) , which permits use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, so long as the resultant use is not for commercial advantage and provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Research Articles
Xu, Liangcai
Li, Xiaokang
Lu, Xiufang
Collignon, Clément
Fu, Huixia
Koo, Jahyun
Fauqué, Benoît
Yan, Binghai
Zhu, Zengwei
Behnia, Kamran
Finite-temperature violation of the anomalous transverse Wiedemann-Franz law
title Finite-temperature violation of the anomalous transverse Wiedemann-Franz law
title_full Finite-temperature violation of the anomalous transverse Wiedemann-Franz law
title_fullStr Finite-temperature violation of the anomalous transverse Wiedemann-Franz law
title_full_unstemmed Finite-temperature violation of the anomalous transverse Wiedemann-Franz law
title_short Finite-temperature violation of the anomalous transverse Wiedemann-Franz law
title_sort finite-temperature violation of the anomalous transverse wiedemann-franz law
topic Research Articles
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7182422/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32494640
http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aaz3522
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