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Pedicled perforator flaps for mid-tibial soft tissue reconstruction in medically compromised patients

BACKGROUND: The soft tissue of the central pretibial area is difficult to reconstruct often requiring free tissue transfer. Especially medically compromised patients are not ideal candidates for free tissue transfer and may benefit from expeditiously harvested local flaps with limited donor site mor...

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Autores principales: Jakubietz, Rafael G., Schmidt, Karsten, Holzapfel, Boris M., Meffert, Rainer H., Jakubietz, Michael G.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Elsevier 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7182687/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32346592
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpra.2020.02.002
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author Jakubietz, Rafael G.
Schmidt, Karsten
Holzapfel, Boris M.
Meffert, Rainer H.
Jakubietz, Michael G.
author_facet Jakubietz, Rafael G.
Schmidt, Karsten
Holzapfel, Boris M.
Meffert, Rainer H.
Jakubietz, Michael G.
author_sort Jakubietz, Rafael G.
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: The soft tissue of the central pretibial area is difficult to reconstruct often requiring free tissue transfer. Especially medically compromised patients are not ideal candidates for free tissue transfer and may benefit from expeditiously harvested local flaps with limited donor site morbidity. As muscle flaps are rare, pedicled flaps based on lateral perforators represent an alternative as the arc of rotation can often be limited to 90°. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A retrospective analysis of patient data was conducted to identify patients over the age of 60 years with comorbidities that underwent pretibial soft tissue reconstruction with a single-pedicle perforator flap. Patient demographics, size and cause of the defect, flap dimension, arc of rotation and complications were recorded. RESULTS: Five patients with an average age of 71.4 years were included. The arc of rotation was 69°, all flaps healed. There were two recurrences of osteomyelitis. CONCLUSION: Lateral perforators originating from the anterior tibial artery or peroneal artery are adequate source vessels for single pedicled perforator flaps even in medically compromised patients. A perforator located proximal to the defect allows limiting the arc of rotation to less than 90°, which increases the safety of the flap. Patients benefit from a simple procedure without a microvascular anastomosis and a donor site confined to one extremity.
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spelling pubmed-71826872020-04-28 Pedicled perforator flaps for mid-tibial soft tissue reconstruction in medically compromised patients Jakubietz, Rafael G. Schmidt, Karsten Holzapfel, Boris M. Meffert, Rainer H. Jakubietz, Michael G. JPRAS Open Original Article BACKGROUND: The soft tissue of the central pretibial area is difficult to reconstruct often requiring free tissue transfer. Especially medically compromised patients are not ideal candidates for free tissue transfer and may benefit from expeditiously harvested local flaps with limited donor site morbidity. As muscle flaps are rare, pedicled flaps based on lateral perforators represent an alternative as the arc of rotation can often be limited to 90°. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A retrospective analysis of patient data was conducted to identify patients over the age of 60 years with comorbidities that underwent pretibial soft tissue reconstruction with a single-pedicle perforator flap. Patient demographics, size and cause of the defect, flap dimension, arc of rotation and complications were recorded. RESULTS: Five patients with an average age of 71.4 years were included. The arc of rotation was 69°, all flaps healed. There were two recurrences of osteomyelitis. CONCLUSION: Lateral perforators originating from the anterior tibial artery or peroneal artery are adequate source vessels for single pedicled perforator flaps even in medically compromised patients. A perforator located proximal to the defect allows limiting the arc of rotation to less than 90°, which increases the safety of the flap. Patients benefit from a simple procedure without a microvascular anastomosis and a donor site confined to one extremity. Elsevier 2020-02-25 /pmc/articles/PMC7182687/ /pubmed/32346592 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpra.2020.02.002 Text en © 2020 The Authors http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
spellingShingle Original Article
Jakubietz, Rafael G.
Schmidt, Karsten
Holzapfel, Boris M.
Meffert, Rainer H.
Jakubietz, Michael G.
Pedicled perforator flaps for mid-tibial soft tissue reconstruction in medically compromised patients
title Pedicled perforator flaps for mid-tibial soft tissue reconstruction in medically compromised patients
title_full Pedicled perforator flaps for mid-tibial soft tissue reconstruction in medically compromised patients
title_fullStr Pedicled perforator flaps for mid-tibial soft tissue reconstruction in medically compromised patients
title_full_unstemmed Pedicled perforator flaps for mid-tibial soft tissue reconstruction in medically compromised patients
title_short Pedicled perforator flaps for mid-tibial soft tissue reconstruction in medically compromised patients
title_sort pedicled perforator flaps for mid-tibial soft tissue reconstruction in medically compromised patients
topic Original Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7182687/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32346592
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpra.2020.02.002
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