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Association of Screen Time with Sleep Duration in School-Aged Children; a Nationwide Propensity Score‑Matched Analysis: The CASPIAN‑V Study
Background: This study aims to determine the association of sleep duration with screen time in children and adolescents. Study design: A matched case-control study. Methods: This nationwide study was conducted in 2015 among 14,274 students aged 7-18 years, and one of their parents who lived in 30 pr...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Hamadan University of Medical Sciences
2019
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7183543/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31278213 |
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author | Mortazavi, Shahrzad Motlagh, Mohammadesmaeil Qorbani, Mostafa Mozafarian, Nafiseh Heshmat, Ramin Kelishadi, Roya |
author_facet | Mortazavi, Shahrzad Motlagh, Mohammadesmaeil Qorbani, Mostafa Mozafarian, Nafiseh Heshmat, Ramin Kelishadi, Roya |
author_sort | Mortazavi, Shahrzad |
collection | PubMed |
description | Background: This study aims to determine the association of sleep duration with screen time in children and adolescents. Study design: A matched case-control study. Methods: This nationwide study was conducted in 2015 among 14,274 students aged 7-18 years, and one of their parents who lived in 30 provinces in Iran. Data collection was performed using questionnaires and physical examination. Watching television and working with computer were categorized into two groups (<2 h/day and ≥2 h). Moreover short sleep duration was defined as sleep duration ≤ 8 h/day. The analysis was conducted based on the propensity score using a matched case– control study design. Data analysis was performed by a conditional logistic regression. Results: Overall, 14,274 students and one of their parents completed the survey (participation rate: 99%). Mean (standard deviation) age of students was 12.3 (3.2) years, and the frequency of short sleep was (4672) 33.5% .In total, 54.3% of students watched TV ≥2 h/day and 9% of those used a computer ≥2 h/day in their leisure time. In the multivariate model, Individuals who watched TV ≥2 h/day had significantly higher odds of short sleep (OR 1.13, 95% CI 1.03, 1.24), and individuals who worked with computer ≥2 h/day had significantly higher odds of short sleep (OR 1.65, 95% CI 1.40, 1.94). Conclusion: This study revealed significant association between watching TV and using computer during leisure time with insufficient sleep. Public awareness should be provided regarding the adverse effects of screen use on sleep. Developing special guide lines and educational school programs on restricting screen time and increasing physical activities should be considered as a health priority for children and adolescents. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7183543 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | Hamadan University of Medical Sciences |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-71835432020-05-11 Association of Screen Time with Sleep Duration in School-Aged Children; a Nationwide Propensity Score‑Matched Analysis: The CASPIAN‑V Study Mortazavi, Shahrzad Motlagh, Mohammadesmaeil Qorbani, Mostafa Mozafarian, Nafiseh Heshmat, Ramin Kelishadi, Roya J Res Health Sci Original Article Background: This study aims to determine the association of sleep duration with screen time in children and adolescents. Study design: A matched case-control study. Methods: This nationwide study was conducted in 2015 among 14,274 students aged 7-18 years, and one of their parents who lived in 30 provinces in Iran. Data collection was performed using questionnaires and physical examination. Watching television and working with computer were categorized into two groups (<2 h/day and ≥2 h). Moreover short sleep duration was defined as sleep duration ≤ 8 h/day. The analysis was conducted based on the propensity score using a matched case– control study design. Data analysis was performed by a conditional logistic regression. Results: Overall, 14,274 students and one of their parents completed the survey (participation rate: 99%). Mean (standard deviation) age of students was 12.3 (3.2) years, and the frequency of short sleep was (4672) 33.5% .In total, 54.3% of students watched TV ≥2 h/day and 9% of those used a computer ≥2 h/day in their leisure time. In the multivariate model, Individuals who watched TV ≥2 h/day had significantly higher odds of short sleep (OR 1.13, 95% CI 1.03, 1.24), and individuals who worked with computer ≥2 h/day had significantly higher odds of short sleep (OR 1.65, 95% CI 1.40, 1.94). Conclusion: This study revealed significant association between watching TV and using computer during leisure time with insufficient sleep. Public awareness should be provided regarding the adverse effects of screen use on sleep. Developing special guide lines and educational school programs on restricting screen time and increasing physical activities should be considered as a health priority for children and adolescents. Hamadan University of Medical Sciences 2019-05-29 /pmc/articles/PMC7183543/ /pubmed/31278213 Text en © 2019 The Author(s); Published by Hamadan University of Medical Sciences. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Original Article Mortazavi, Shahrzad Motlagh, Mohammadesmaeil Qorbani, Mostafa Mozafarian, Nafiseh Heshmat, Ramin Kelishadi, Roya Association of Screen Time with Sleep Duration in School-Aged Children; a Nationwide Propensity Score‑Matched Analysis: The CASPIAN‑V Study |
title | Association of Screen Time with Sleep Duration in School-Aged Children; a Nationwide Propensity Score‑Matched Analysis: The CASPIAN‑V Study |
title_full | Association of Screen Time with Sleep Duration in School-Aged Children; a Nationwide Propensity Score‑Matched Analysis: The CASPIAN‑V Study |
title_fullStr | Association of Screen Time with Sleep Duration in School-Aged Children; a Nationwide Propensity Score‑Matched Analysis: The CASPIAN‑V Study |
title_full_unstemmed | Association of Screen Time with Sleep Duration in School-Aged Children; a Nationwide Propensity Score‑Matched Analysis: The CASPIAN‑V Study |
title_short | Association of Screen Time with Sleep Duration in School-Aged Children; a Nationwide Propensity Score‑Matched Analysis: The CASPIAN‑V Study |
title_sort | association of screen time with sleep duration in school-aged children; a nationwide propensity score‑matched analysis: the caspian‑v study |
topic | Original Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7183543/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31278213 |
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