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Intracorneal ring segments followed by toric pseudoaccomodating IOL for treatment of patients with corneal ectasia and cataract

PURPOSE: Surgical management of keratoconus aims to improve corneal curvature, prevent progression of corneal ectasia, and manage refractive error. In older individuals with concurrent cataracts, management can be challenging due to topographic irregularity and difficult-to-interpret IOL calculation...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Konda, Sneha, Ambati, Balamurali K.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Elsevier 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7184316/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32368687
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajoc.2020.100693
Descripción
Sumario:PURPOSE: Surgical management of keratoconus aims to improve corneal curvature, prevent progression of corneal ectasia, and manage refractive error. In older individuals with concurrent cataracts, management can be challenging due to topographic irregularity and difficult-to-interpret IOL calculations. We describe a sequential combination of two surgical techniques—intrastromal corneal ring segments (e.g. intacs) insertion and toric pseudoaccomodating lens implantation—to successfully manage concurrent keratoconus and cataracts. OBSERVATIONS: In this case series, we present three eyes with corneal ectasia in two cataractous patients successfully managed by (1) Intacs placement to normalize corneal contour/asymmetry and enable more regular keratometry measurements, followed by (2) correction of astigmatism and presbyopia by placement of toric pseudoaccommodating IOL (Trulign) after cataract extraction. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPORTANCE: This is the first description, to the authors’ knowledge, of the use of intraocorneal ring segments + toric pseudoaccommodating intraocular lenses for the management of concurrent keratoconus, cataract, and presbyopia.