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Inhibiting PKCβ2 protects HK-2 cells against meglumine diatrizoate and AGEs-induced apoptosis and autophagy
BACKGROUND: Contrast induced diabetic nephropathy (CIN) is an important cause of hospital-acquired acute renal failure. Our aim was to observe the effect of protein kinase C β2 (PKCβ2) knockdown on human proximal tubular epithelial cells (HK-2 cells) against meglumine diatrizoate and advanced glycat...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
AME Publishing Company
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7186606/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32355737 http://dx.doi.org/10.21037/atm.2020.02.172 |
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author | Jiang, Wenbing Zhao, Wei Ye, Fanhao Huang, Shiwei Wu, Youyang Chen, Hao Zhou, Rui Fu, Guosheng |
author_facet | Jiang, Wenbing Zhao, Wei Ye, Fanhao Huang, Shiwei Wu, Youyang Chen, Hao Zhou, Rui Fu, Guosheng |
author_sort | Jiang, Wenbing |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Contrast induced diabetic nephropathy (CIN) is an important cause of hospital-acquired acute renal failure. Our aim was to observe the effect of protein kinase C β2 (PKCβ2) knockdown on human proximal tubular epithelial cells (HK-2 cells) against meglumine diatrizoate and advanced glycation end products (AGEs)-induced apoptosis and autophagy. METHODS: Cell viability was detected using cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8) assay in HK-2 cells after disposal with meglumine diatrizoate and AGEs with or without PKCβ2 siRNA/inhibitor LY333531. Flow cytometry and western blot were used to test cell apoptosis and the related protein levels in meglumine diatrizoate and AGEs co-treated HK-2 cells with or without PKCβ2 siRNA/inhibitor LY333531. Autophagy related proteins were detected using western blot. Immunofluorescence staining was used to examine the autophagy-specific protein light chain 3 (LC3), and autophagosome and autolysosome formation was observed under a transmission electron microscopy. RESULTS: CCK-8 assay results showed that meglumine diatrizoate inhibited AGEs-induced HK-2 cell viability. Furthermore, meglumine diatrizoate promoted cell apoptosis and the expression level of caspase3 in AGEs-induced HK-2. Western blot results showed that meglumine diatrizoate elevated the expression levels of PKCβ2 and p-PKCβ2 in AGEs-induced HK-2 cells, and up-regulated the expression level of Beclin-1 and the ratio of LC3 II/LC3 I, and down-regulated the expression level of p62 in AGEs-induced HK-2 cells. We found that PKCβ2 knockdown alleviated meglumine diatrizoate and AGEs-induced HK-2 cell apoptosis and autophagy. Intriguingly, PKCβ2 inhibitor LY333531 reversed 3-methyladenine (3-MA)-induced autophagy inhibition in meglumine diatrizoate and AGEs-induced HK-2 cells. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings reveal that inhibiting PKCβ2 protects HK-2 cells against meglumine diatrizoate and AGEs-induced apoptosis and autophagy, which provide a novel therapeutic insight for CIN in diabetic patients. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7186606 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | AME Publishing Company |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-71866062020-04-30 Inhibiting PKCβ2 protects HK-2 cells against meglumine diatrizoate and AGEs-induced apoptosis and autophagy Jiang, Wenbing Zhao, Wei Ye, Fanhao Huang, Shiwei Wu, Youyang Chen, Hao Zhou, Rui Fu, Guosheng Ann Transl Med Original Article BACKGROUND: Contrast induced diabetic nephropathy (CIN) is an important cause of hospital-acquired acute renal failure. Our aim was to observe the effect of protein kinase C β2 (PKCβ2) knockdown on human proximal tubular epithelial cells (HK-2 cells) against meglumine diatrizoate and advanced glycation end products (AGEs)-induced apoptosis and autophagy. METHODS: Cell viability was detected using cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8) assay in HK-2 cells after disposal with meglumine diatrizoate and AGEs with or without PKCβ2 siRNA/inhibitor LY333531. Flow cytometry and western blot were used to test cell apoptosis and the related protein levels in meglumine diatrizoate and AGEs co-treated HK-2 cells with or without PKCβ2 siRNA/inhibitor LY333531. Autophagy related proteins were detected using western blot. Immunofluorescence staining was used to examine the autophagy-specific protein light chain 3 (LC3), and autophagosome and autolysosome formation was observed under a transmission electron microscopy. RESULTS: CCK-8 assay results showed that meglumine diatrizoate inhibited AGEs-induced HK-2 cell viability. Furthermore, meglumine diatrizoate promoted cell apoptosis and the expression level of caspase3 in AGEs-induced HK-2. Western blot results showed that meglumine diatrizoate elevated the expression levels of PKCβ2 and p-PKCβ2 in AGEs-induced HK-2 cells, and up-regulated the expression level of Beclin-1 and the ratio of LC3 II/LC3 I, and down-regulated the expression level of p62 in AGEs-induced HK-2 cells. We found that PKCβ2 knockdown alleviated meglumine diatrizoate and AGEs-induced HK-2 cell apoptosis and autophagy. Intriguingly, PKCβ2 inhibitor LY333531 reversed 3-methyladenine (3-MA)-induced autophagy inhibition in meglumine diatrizoate and AGEs-induced HK-2 cells. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings reveal that inhibiting PKCβ2 protects HK-2 cells against meglumine diatrizoate and AGEs-induced apoptosis and autophagy, which provide a novel therapeutic insight for CIN in diabetic patients. AME Publishing Company 2020-03 /pmc/articles/PMC7186606/ /pubmed/32355737 http://dx.doi.org/10.21037/atm.2020.02.172 Text en 2020 Annals of Translational Medicine. All rights reserved. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Open Access Statement: This is an Open Access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0), which permits the non-commercial replication and distribution of the article with the strict proviso that no changes or edits are made and the original work is properly cited (including links to both the formal publication through the relevant DOI and the license). See: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) . |
spellingShingle | Original Article Jiang, Wenbing Zhao, Wei Ye, Fanhao Huang, Shiwei Wu, Youyang Chen, Hao Zhou, Rui Fu, Guosheng Inhibiting PKCβ2 protects HK-2 cells against meglumine diatrizoate and AGEs-induced apoptosis and autophagy |
title | Inhibiting PKCβ2 protects HK-2 cells against meglumine diatrizoate and AGEs-induced apoptosis and autophagy |
title_full | Inhibiting PKCβ2 protects HK-2 cells against meglumine diatrizoate and AGEs-induced apoptosis and autophagy |
title_fullStr | Inhibiting PKCβ2 protects HK-2 cells against meglumine diatrizoate and AGEs-induced apoptosis and autophagy |
title_full_unstemmed | Inhibiting PKCβ2 protects HK-2 cells against meglumine diatrizoate and AGEs-induced apoptosis and autophagy |
title_short | Inhibiting PKCβ2 protects HK-2 cells against meglumine diatrizoate and AGEs-induced apoptosis and autophagy |
title_sort | inhibiting pkcβ2 protects hk-2 cells against meglumine diatrizoate and ages-induced apoptosis and autophagy |
topic | Original Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7186606/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32355737 http://dx.doi.org/10.21037/atm.2020.02.172 |
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