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Infrastructure Related Road Safety Interventions

Approximately 1.35 million people die on the world's roads every year (That is about 3700 every day!!). Nearly half (49%) of the fatalities are pedestrians, cyclists and motorcyclists. In addition, there are 20-50 million people injured every year due to road traffic. Studies have shown that ro...

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Autor principal: Farahnak Benekohal, Rahim
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7187132/
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author Farahnak Benekohal, Rahim
author_facet Farahnak Benekohal, Rahim
author_sort Farahnak Benekohal, Rahim
collection PubMed
description Approximately 1.35 million people die on the world's roads every year (That is about 3700 every day!!). Nearly half (49%) of the fatalities are pedestrians, cyclists and motorcyclists. In addition, there are 20-50 million people injured every year due to road traffic. Studies have shown that road design deficiencies largely contribute to road traffic injuries. A holistic and integrated approach to road safety must be taken to improve traffic safety. From the five Es of traffic safety (engineering, education, enforcement, emergency services, and evaluation) the emphasis is placed on infrastructure design and improvements and their roles on improving traffic safety. Traffic safety is a key factor in planning, designing and operating of a safe road network. Roadway design and traffic operation/management are key components of the 5 Es of improving traffic safety. Roadway design elements and traffic operation and management decision that directly affects roadway safety are discussed. Actions to be taken are presented and effectiveness of infrastructure related road safety intervention are discussed. KEYWORDS: Road Safety, Infrastructure, Safe Road Network
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spelling pubmed-71871322020-05-01 Infrastructure Related Road Safety Interventions Farahnak Benekohal, Rahim J Inj Violence Res Key Lectures Approximately 1.35 million people die on the world's roads every year (That is about 3700 every day!!). Nearly half (49%) of the fatalities are pedestrians, cyclists and motorcyclists. In addition, there are 20-50 million people injured every year due to road traffic. Studies have shown that road design deficiencies largely contribute to road traffic injuries. A holistic and integrated approach to road safety must be taken to improve traffic safety. From the five Es of traffic safety (engineering, education, enforcement, emergency services, and evaluation) the emphasis is placed on infrastructure design and improvements and their roles on improving traffic safety. Traffic safety is a key factor in planning, designing and operating of a safe road network. Roadway design and traffic operation/management are key components of the 5 Es of improving traffic safety. Roadway design elements and traffic operation and management decision that directly affects roadway safety are discussed. Actions to be taken are presented and effectiveness of infrastructure related road safety intervention are discussed. KEYWORDS: Road Safety, Infrastructure, Safe Road Network Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences 2019-08 /pmc/articles/PMC7187132/ Text en Copyright © 2019, KUMS http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Key Lectures
Farahnak Benekohal, Rahim
Infrastructure Related Road Safety Interventions
title Infrastructure Related Road Safety Interventions
title_full Infrastructure Related Road Safety Interventions
title_fullStr Infrastructure Related Road Safety Interventions
title_full_unstemmed Infrastructure Related Road Safety Interventions
title_short Infrastructure Related Road Safety Interventions
title_sort infrastructure related road safety interventions
topic Key Lectures
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7187132/
work_keys_str_mv AT farahnakbenekohalrahim infrastructurerelatedroadsafetyinterventions