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Artificial light at night, in interaction with spring temperature, modulates timing of reproduction in a passerine bird
The ecological impact of artificial light at night (ALAN) on phenological events such as reproductive timing is increasingly recognized. In birds, previous experiments under controlled conditions showed that ALAN strongly advances gonadal growth, but effects on egg‐laying date are less clear. In par...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
John Wiley and Sons Inc.
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7187248/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31863538 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/eap.2062 |
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author | Dominoni, Davide M. Kjellberg Jensen, Johan de Jong, Maaike Visser, Marcel E. Spoelstra, Kamiel |
author_facet | Dominoni, Davide M. Kjellberg Jensen, Johan de Jong, Maaike Visser, Marcel E. Spoelstra, Kamiel |
author_sort | Dominoni, Davide M. |
collection | PubMed |
description | The ecological impact of artificial light at night (ALAN) on phenological events such as reproductive timing is increasingly recognized. In birds, previous experiments under controlled conditions showed that ALAN strongly advances gonadal growth, but effects on egg‐laying date are less clear. In particular, effects of ALAN on timing of egg laying are found to be year‐dependent, suggesting an interaction with climatic conditions such as spring temperature, which is known have strong effects on the phenology of avian breeding. Thus, we hypothesized that ALAN and temperature interact to regulate timing of reproduction in wild birds. Field studies have suggested that sources of ALAN rich in short wavelengths can lead to stronger advances in egg‐laying date. We therefore tested this hypothesis in the Great Tit (Parus major), using a replicated experimental set‐up where eight previously unlit forest transects were illuminated with either white, green, or red LED light, or left dark as controls. We measured timing of egg laying for 619 breeding events spread over six consecutive years and obtained temperature data for all sites and years. We detected overall significantly earlier egg‐laying dates in the white and green light vs. the dark treatment, and similar trends for red light. However, there was a strong interannual variability in mean egg‐laying dates in all treatments, which was explained by spring temperature. We did not detect any fitness consequence of the changed timing of egg laying due to ALAN, which suggests that advancing reproduction in response to ALAN might be adaptive. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7187248 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | John Wiley and Sons Inc. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-71872482020-04-28 Artificial light at night, in interaction with spring temperature, modulates timing of reproduction in a passerine bird Dominoni, Davide M. Kjellberg Jensen, Johan de Jong, Maaike Visser, Marcel E. Spoelstra, Kamiel Ecol Appl Articles The ecological impact of artificial light at night (ALAN) on phenological events such as reproductive timing is increasingly recognized. In birds, previous experiments under controlled conditions showed that ALAN strongly advances gonadal growth, but effects on egg‐laying date are less clear. In particular, effects of ALAN on timing of egg laying are found to be year‐dependent, suggesting an interaction with climatic conditions such as spring temperature, which is known have strong effects on the phenology of avian breeding. Thus, we hypothesized that ALAN and temperature interact to regulate timing of reproduction in wild birds. Field studies have suggested that sources of ALAN rich in short wavelengths can lead to stronger advances in egg‐laying date. We therefore tested this hypothesis in the Great Tit (Parus major), using a replicated experimental set‐up where eight previously unlit forest transects were illuminated with either white, green, or red LED light, or left dark as controls. We measured timing of egg laying for 619 breeding events spread over six consecutive years and obtained temperature data for all sites and years. We detected overall significantly earlier egg‐laying dates in the white and green light vs. the dark treatment, and similar trends for red light. However, there was a strong interannual variability in mean egg‐laying dates in all treatments, which was explained by spring temperature. We did not detect any fitness consequence of the changed timing of egg laying due to ALAN, which suggests that advancing reproduction in response to ALAN might be adaptive. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2020-01-13 2020-04 /pmc/articles/PMC7187248/ /pubmed/31863538 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/eap.2062 Text en © 2019 The Authors. Ecological Applications published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of Ecological Society of America This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Articles Dominoni, Davide M. Kjellberg Jensen, Johan de Jong, Maaike Visser, Marcel E. Spoelstra, Kamiel Artificial light at night, in interaction with spring temperature, modulates timing of reproduction in a passerine bird |
title | Artificial light at night, in interaction with spring temperature, modulates timing of reproduction in a passerine bird |
title_full | Artificial light at night, in interaction with spring temperature, modulates timing of reproduction in a passerine bird |
title_fullStr | Artificial light at night, in interaction with spring temperature, modulates timing of reproduction in a passerine bird |
title_full_unstemmed | Artificial light at night, in interaction with spring temperature, modulates timing of reproduction in a passerine bird |
title_short | Artificial light at night, in interaction with spring temperature, modulates timing of reproduction in a passerine bird |
title_sort | artificial light at night, in interaction with spring temperature, modulates timing of reproduction in a passerine bird |
topic | Articles |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7187248/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31863538 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/eap.2062 |
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