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Continuous Radio Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation using Parahydrogen Induced Polarization (PHIP‐RASER) at 14 Tesla
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) is an intriguing quantum‐mechanical effect that is used for routine medical diagnostics and chemical analysis alike. Numerous advancements have contributed to the success of the technique, including hyperpolarized contrast agents that enable real‐time imaging of meta...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
John Wiley and Sons Inc.
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7187451/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31898393 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cphc.201901056 |
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author | Pravdivtsev, Andrey N. Sönnichsen, Frank D. Hövener, Jan‐Bernd |
author_facet | Pravdivtsev, Andrey N. Sönnichsen, Frank D. Hövener, Jan‐Bernd |
author_sort | Pravdivtsev, Andrey N. |
collection | PubMed |
description | Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) is an intriguing quantum‐mechanical effect that is used for routine medical diagnostics and chemical analysis alike. Numerous advancements have contributed to the success of the technique, including hyperpolarized contrast agents that enable real‐time imaging of metabolism in vivo. Herein, we report the finding of an NMR radio amplification by stimulated emission of radiation (RASER), which continuously emits (1)H NMR signal for more than 10 min. Using parahydrogen induced hyperpolarization (PHIP) with 50 % para‐hydrogen, we demonstrated the effect at 600 MHz but expect that it is functional across a wide range of frequencies, e.g. 10(1)–10(3) MHz. PHIP‐RASER occurs spontaneously or can be triggered with a standard NMR excitation. Full chemical shift resolution was maintained, and a linewidth of 0.6 ppb was achieved. The effect was reproduced by simulations using a weakly coupled, two spin‐ [Formula: see text] system. All devices used were standard issue, such that the effect can be reproduced by any NMR lab worldwide with access to liquid nitrogen for producing parahydrogen. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7187451 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | John Wiley and Sons Inc. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-71874512020-04-29 Continuous Radio Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation using Parahydrogen Induced Polarization (PHIP‐RASER) at 14 Tesla Pravdivtsev, Andrey N. Sönnichsen, Frank D. Hövener, Jan‐Bernd Chemphyschem Articles Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) is an intriguing quantum‐mechanical effect that is used for routine medical diagnostics and chemical analysis alike. Numerous advancements have contributed to the success of the technique, including hyperpolarized contrast agents that enable real‐time imaging of metabolism in vivo. Herein, we report the finding of an NMR radio amplification by stimulated emission of radiation (RASER), which continuously emits (1)H NMR signal for more than 10 min. Using parahydrogen induced hyperpolarization (PHIP) with 50 % para‐hydrogen, we demonstrated the effect at 600 MHz but expect that it is functional across a wide range of frequencies, e.g. 10(1)–10(3) MHz. PHIP‐RASER occurs spontaneously or can be triggered with a standard NMR excitation. Full chemical shift resolution was maintained, and a linewidth of 0.6 ppb was achieved. The effect was reproduced by simulations using a weakly coupled, two spin‐ [Formula: see text] system. All devices used were standard issue, such that the effect can be reproduced by any NMR lab worldwide with access to liquid nitrogen for producing parahydrogen. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2020-02-11 2020-04-02 /pmc/articles/PMC7187451/ /pubmed/31898393 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cphc.201901056 Text en © 2020 The Authors. Published by Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA. This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Articles Pravdivtsev, Andrey N. Sönnichsen, Frank D. Hövener, Jan‐Bernd Continuous Radio Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation using Parahydrogen Induced Polarization (PHIP‐RASER) at 14 Tesla |
title | Continuous Radio Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation using Parahydrogen Induced Polarization (PHIP‐RASER) at 14 Tesla |
title_full | Continuous Radio Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation using Parahydrogen Induced Polarization (PHIP‐RASER) at 14 Tesla |
title_fullStr | Continuous Radio Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation using Parahydrogen Induced Polarization (PHIP‐RASER) at 14 Tesla |
title_full_unstemmed | Continuous Radio Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation using Parahydrogen Induced Polarization (PHIP‐RASER) at 14 Tesla |
title_short | Continuous Radio Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation using Parahydrogen Induced Polarization (PHIP‐RASER) at 14 Tesla |
title_sort | continuous radio amplification by stimulated emission of radiation using parahydrogen induced polarization (phip‐raser) at 14 tesla |
topic | Articles |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7187451/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31898393 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cphc.201901056 |
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