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Comparison of four new commercial serologic assays for determination of SARS-CoV-2 IgG

BACKGROUND: Facing the ongoing pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), there is an urgent need for serological assays identifying individuals with past coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). STUDY DESIGN: Our study is the first to compare four new commercially...

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Autores principales: Krüttgen, Alexander, Cornelissen, Christian G., Dreher, Michael, Hornef, Mathias, Imöhl, Matthias, Kleines, Michael
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Elsevier B.V. 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7189838/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32416599
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcv.2020.104394
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author Krüttgen, Alexander
Cornelissen, Christian G.
Dreher, Michael
Hornef, Mathias
Imöhl, Matthias
Kleines, Michael
author_facet Krüttgen, Alexander
Cornelissen, Christian G.
Dreher, Michael
Hornef, Mathias
Imöhl, Matthias
Kleines, Michael
author_sort Krüttgen, Alexander
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Facing the ongoing pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), there is an urgent need for serological assays identifying individuals with past coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). STUDY DESIGN: Our study is the first to compare four new commercially available assays using 75 sera from patients tested positive or negative by SARS-CoV-2 PCR: the anti SARS-CoV-2 ELISA (IgG) (Euroimmun, Germany), the EDI New Coronavirus COVID-19 IgG ELISA, (Epitope diagnostics (EDI), USA), the recomWell SARS-CoV-2 IgG ELISA (Mikrogen, Germany), and the SARS-CoV-2 Virachip IgG (Viramed, Germany). RESULTS: We found a sensitivity of 86.4 %, 100 %, 86.4 %, and 77.3 % and a specificity of 96,2 %, 88,7 %, 100 %, and 100 % for the Euroimmun assay, the EDI assay, the Mikrogen assay, and the Viramed assay, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: Commercially available SARS-CoV-2 IgG assays have a sufficient specificity and sensitivity for identifying individuals with past SARS-CoV-2 infection.
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spelling pubmed-71898382020-04-29 Comparison of four new commercial serologic assays for determination of SARS-CoV-2 IgG Krüttgen, Alexander Cornelissen, Christian G. Dreher, Michael Hornef, Mathias Imöhl, Matthias Kleines, Michael J Clin Virol Article BACKGROUND: Facing the ongoing pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), there is an urgent need for serological assays identifying individuals with past coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). STUDY DESIGN: Our study is the first to compare four new commercially available assays using 75 sera from patients tested positive or negative by SARS-CoV-2 PCR: the anti SARS-CoV-2 ELISA (IgG) (Euroimmun, Germany), the EDI New Coronavirus COVID-19 IgG ELISA, (Epitope diagnostics (EDI), USA), the recomWell SARS-CoV-2 IgG ELISA (Mikrogen, Germany), and the SARS-CoV-2 Virachip IgG (Viramed, Germany). RESULTS: We found a sensitivity of 86.4 %, 100 %, 86.4 %, and 77.3 % and a specificity of 96,2 %, 88,7 %, 100 %, and 100 % for the Euroimmun assay, the EDI assay, the Mikrogen assay, and the Viramed assay, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: Commercially available SARS-CoV-2 IgG assays have a sufficient specificity and sensitivity for identifying individuals with past SARS-CoV-2 infection. Elsevier B.V. 2020-07 2020-04-29 /pmc/articles/PMC7189838/ /pubmed/32416599 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcv.2020.104394 Text en © 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active.
spellingShingle Article
Krüttgen, Alexander
Cornelissen, Christian G.
Dreher, Michael
Hornef, Mathias
Imöhl, Matthias
Kleines, Michael
Comparison of four new commercial serologic assays for determination of SARS-CoV-2 IgG
title Comparison of four new commercial serologic assays for determination of SARS-CoV-2 IgG
title_full Comparison of four new commercial serologic assays for determination of SARS-CoV-2 IgG
title_fullStr Comparison of four new commercial serologic assays for determination of SARS-CoV-2 IgG
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of four new commercial serologic assays for determination of SARS-CoV-2 IgG
title_short Comparison of four new commercial serologic assays for determination of SARS-CoV-2 IgG
title_sort comparison of four new commercial serologic assays for determination of sars-cov-2 igg
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7189838/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32416599
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcv.2020.104394
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