Effect of steam explosion of oil palm frond and empty fruit bunch on nutrient composition and ruminal fermentation characteristics

In this study, we evaluated the effect of steam explosion of oil palm frond (OPF) and oil palm empty fruit bunch (EFB) on nutrient composition and ruminal fermentation characteristics in vitro. The results showed that steam explosion decreased NDF (P < 0.01), ADF (P < 0.01), and hemicellulose...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Wu, Hao, Zhou, Zhenming, Yang, Yuanlong, Meng, Qingxiang
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Springer Netherlands 2019
Materias:
Regular Articles
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7190680/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31707684
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11250-019-02117-4
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author Wu, Hao
Zhou, Zhenming
Yang, Yuanlong
Meng, Qingxiang
author_facet Wu, Hao
Zhou, Zhenming
Yang, Yuanlong
Meng, Qingxiang
author_sort Wu, Hao
collection PubMed
description In this study, we evaluated the effect of steam explosion of oil palm frond (OPF) and oil palm empty fruit bunch (EFB) on nutrient composition and ruminal fermentation characteristics in vitro. The results showed that steam explosion decreased NDF (P < 0.01), ADF (P < 0.01), and hemicellulose content (P < 0.01) in OPF and EFB. Steam explosion improved the effective energy value of OPF and EFB. In vitro fermentation results revealed that 72-h gas production capacity of OPF and EFB increased by 12.60and 85.06% (P < 0.01), respectively, after steam explosion. Steam explosion had a tendency to improve the concentration of total volatile fatty acids (TVFA) (P = 0.082). In conclusion, steam explosion of OPF and EFB reduced NDF, ADF, and hemicellulose content and increased gas production and TVFA concentration.
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spelling pubmed-71906802020-05-04 Effect of steam explosion of oil palm frond and empty fruit bunch on nutrient composition and ruminal fermentation characteristics Wu, Hao Zhou, Zhenming Yang, Yuanlong Meng, Qingxiang Trop Anim Health Prod Regular Articles In this study, we evaluated the effect of steam explosion of oil palm frond (OPF) and oil palm empty fruit bunch (EFB) on nutrient composition and ruminal fermentation characteristics in vitro. The results showed that steam explosion decreased NDF (P < 0.01), ADF (P < 0.01), and hemicellulose content (P < 0.01) in OPF and EFB. Steam explosion improved the effective energy value of OPF and EFB. In vitro fermentation results revealed that 72-h gas production capacity of OPF and EFB increased by 12.60and 85.06% (P < 0.01), respectively, after steam explosion. Steam explosion had a tendency to improve the concentration of total volatile fatty acids (TVFA) (P = 0.082). In conclusion, steam explosion of OPF and EFB reduced NDF, ADF, and hemicellulose content and increased gas production and TVFA concentration. Springer Netherlands 2019-11-09 2020 /pmc/articles/PMC7190680/ /pubmed/31707684 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11250-019-02117-4 Text en © The Author(s) 2019 Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.
spellingShingle Regular Articles
Wu, Hao
Zhou, Zhenming
Yang, Yuanlong
Meng, Qingxiang
Effect of steam explosion of oil palm frond and empty fruit bunch on nutrient composition and ruminal fermentation characteristics
title Effect of steam explosion of oil palm frond and empty fruit bunch on nutrient composition and ruminal fermentation characteristics
title_full Effect of steam explosion of oil palm frond and empty fruit bunch on nutrient composition and ruminal fermentation characteristics
title_fullStr Effect of steam explosion of oil palm frond and empty fruit bunch on nutrient composition and ruminal fermentation characteristics
title_full_unstemmed Effect of steam explosion of oil palm frond and empty fruit bunch on nutrient composition and ruminal fermentation characteristics
title_short Effect of steam explosion of oil palm frond and empty fruit bunch on nutrient composition and ruminal fermentation characteristics
title_sort effect of steam explosion of oil palm frond and empty fruit bunch on nutrient composition and ruminal fermentation characteristics
topic Regular Articles
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7190680/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31707684
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11250-019-02117-4
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