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Coronavirus Disease 2019 Suspicion: A Case Report Regarding a Male Emergency Medical Service Pilot With Newly Diagnosed Sarcoidosis
A 38-year-old emergency medical service Bell 214 male pilot with a dry cough, fever, anorexia, fatigue, and sweating for the past 3 days; an oral temperature of 38°C; blood pressure of 105/65 mm Hg; heart rate of 94 beats/min; respiratory rate of 21 breaths/min; and pulse oximetry of 93% on room air...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of Air Medical Journal Associates.
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7196390/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32690307 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amj.2020.04.014 |
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author | Momenzadeh, Mahmud Shahali, Hamze Farahani, Azade Amirabadi |
author_facet | Momenzadeh, Mahmud Shahali, Hamze Farahani, Azade Amirabadi |
author_sort | Momenzadeh, Mahmud |
collection | PubMed |
description | A 38-year-old emergency medical service Bell 214 male pilot with a dry cough, fever, anorexia, fatigue, and sweating for the past 3 days; an oral temperature of 38°C; blood pressure of 105/65 mm Hg; heart rate of 94 beats/min; respiratory rate of 21 breaths/min; and pulse oximetry of 93% on room air was suspicious for coronavirus disease 2019. Surprisingly, reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction was negative, but bilateral hilar adenopathy was reported in his chest radiography as a new challenge. The pathologic report of the adenopathy biopsy was noncaseating sarcoid-type granulomas. Serologic tests showed a serum angiotensin-converting enzyme level of 58 nmol/mL/min. The bronchoalveolar lavage fluid CD4/CD8 ratio was 3.68. The bronchoalveolar lavage findings provided an accurate sarcoidosis diagnosis, and a high-resolution computed tomographic scan revealed stage 1 pulmonary involvement. Because of the pulmonary involvement, clinical manifestations, use of inhaled fluticasone, and need for longer and accurate follow-up and to protect against coronavirus disease 2019, he has been temporarily suspended until the final assignment. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7196390 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of Air Medical Journal Associates. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-71963902020-05-04 Coronavirus Disease 2019 Suspicion: A Case Report Regarding a Male Emergency Medical Service Pilot With Newly Diagnosed Sarcoidosis Momenzadeh, Mahmud Shahali, Hamze Farahani, Azade Amirabadi Air Med J Article A 38-year-old emergency medical service Bell 214 male pilot with a dry cough, fever, anorexia, fatigue, and sweating for the past 3 days; an oral temperature of 38°C; blood pressure of 105/65 mm Hg; heart rate of 94 beats/min; respiratory rate of 21 breaths/min; and pulse oximetry of 93% on room air was suspicious for coronavirus disease 2019. Surprisingly, reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction was negative, but bilateral hilar adenopathy was reported in his chest radiography as a new challenge. The pathologic report of the adenopathy biopsy was noncaseating sarcoid-type granulomas. Serologic tests showed a serum angiotensin-converting enzyme level of 58 nmol/mL/min. The bronchoalveolar lavage fluid CD4/CD8 ratio was 3.68. The bronchoalveolar lavage findings provided an accurate sarcoidosis diagnosis, and a high-resolution computed tomographic scan revealed stage 1 pulmonary involvement. Because of the pulmonary involvement, clinical manifestations, use of inhaled fluticasone, and need for longer and accurate follow-up and to protect against coronavirus disease 2019, he has been temporarily suspended until the final assignment. Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of Air Medical Journal Associates. 2020 2020-05-03 /pmc/articles/PMC7196390/ /pubmed/32690307 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amj.2020.04.014 Text en © 2020 Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of Air Medical Journal Associates. Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active. |
spellingShingle | Article Momenzadeh, Mahmud Shahali, Hamze Farahani, Azade Amirabadi Coronavirus Disease 2019 Suspicion: A Case Report Regarding a Male Emergency Medical Service Pilot With Newly Diagnosed Sarcoidosis |
title | Coronavirus Disease 2019 Suspicion: A Case Report Regarding a Male Emergency Medical Service Pilot With Newly Diagnosed Sarcoidosis |
title_full | Coronavirus Disease 2019 Suspicion: A Case Report Regarding a Male Emergency Medical Service Pilot With Newly Diagnosed Sarcoidosis |
title_fullStr | Coronavirus Disease 2019 Suspicion: A Case Report Regarding a Male Emergency Medical Service Pilot With Newly Diagnosed Sarcoidosis |
title_full_unstemmed | Coronavirus Disease 2019 Suspicion: A Case Report Regarding a Male Emergency Medical Service Pilot With Newly Diagnosed Sarcoidosis |
title_short | Coronavirus Disease 2019 Suspicion: A Case Report Regarding a Male Emergency Medical Service Pilot With Newly Diagnosed Sarcoidosis |
title_sort | coronavirus disease 2019 suspicion: a case report regarding a male emergency medical service pilot with newly diagnosed sarcoidosis |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7196390/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32690307 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amj.2020.04.014 |
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