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Development of Social Attention and Oxytocin Levels in Maltreated Children
Child maltreatment (CM) is a major risk factor for various psychopathologies but also adversely affects social development. Research on oxytocin (OT) is currently drawing attention as an endocrine basis for social development. In this study, we investigated the relationship between visual attention...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Nature Publishing Group UK
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7198561/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32366913 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-64297-6 |
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author | Suzuki, Shizuka Fujisawa, Takashi X. Sakakibara, Nobuko Fujioka, Toru Takiguchi, Shinichiro Tomoda, Akemi |
author_facet | Suzuki, Shizuka Fujisawa, Takashi X. Sakakibara, Nobuko Fujioka, Toru Takiguchi, Shinichiro Tomoda, Akemi |
author_sort | Suzuki, Shizuka |
collection | PubMed |
description | Child maltreatment (CM) is a major risk factor for various psychopathologies but also adversely affects social development. Research on oxytocin (OT) is currently drawing attention as an endocrine basis for social development. In this study, we investigated the relationship between visual attention to social cues and salivary OT levels in children exposed to CM. The results revealed that the CM group had a significantly lower percentage of gaze fixation for the human face eye area and lower salivary OT levels compared to the typical development group. Moreover, a path analysis suggested that gaze fixation for the eye area was a mediator of the relationship between salivary OT levels and social-emotional problems in the CM group. These results suggest that lower endogenous OT levels in maltreated children may lead to atypical development of their visual attention to eyes as a social cue, resulting in social-emotional problems. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7198561 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | Nature Publishing Group UK |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-71985612020-05-08 Development of Social Attention and Oxytocin Levels in Maltreated Children Suzuki, Shizuka Fujisawa, Takashi X. Sakakibara, Nobuko Fujioka, Toru Takiguchi, Shinichiro Tomoda, Akemi Sci Rep Article Child maltreatment (CM) is a major risk factor for various psychopathologies but also adversely affects social development. Research on oxytocin (OT) is currently drawing attention as an endocrine basis for social development. In this study, we investigated the relationship between visual attention to social cues and salivary OT levels in children exposed to CM. The results revealed that the CM group had a significantly lower percentage of gaze fixation for the human face eye area and lower salivary OT levels compared to the typical development group. Moreover, a path analysis suggested that gaze fixation for the eye area was a mediator of the relationship between salivary OT levels and social-emotional problems in the CM group. These results suggest that lower endogenous OT levels in maltreated children may lead to atypical development of their visual attention to eyes as a social cue, resulting in social-emotional problems. Nature Publishing Group UK 2020-05-04 /pmc/articles/PMC7198561/ /pubmed/32366913 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-64297-6 Text en © The Author(s) 2020 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. |
spellingShingle | Article Suzuki, Shizuka Fujisawa, Takashi X. Sakakibara, Nobuko Fujioka, Toru Takiguchi, Shinichiro Tomoda, Akemi Development of Social Attention and Oxytocin Levels in Maltreated Children |
title | Development of Social Attention and Oxytocin Levels in Maltreated Children |
title_full | Development of Social Attention and Oxytocin Levels in Maltreated Children |
title_fullStr | Development of Social Attention and Oxytocin Levels in Maltreated Children |
title_full_unstemmed | Development of Social Attention and Oxytocin Levels in Maltreated Children |
title_short | Development of Social Attention and Oxytocin Levels in Maltreated Children |
title_sort | development of social attention and oxytocin levels in maltreated children |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7198561/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32366913 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-64297-6 |
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