The role of reagent adding sequence in the NH(4)(+)-N recovery by MAP method

Ammonium-nitrogen (NH(4)(+)-N) recovery from high concentration of NH(4)(+)-N-containing wastewater by struvite (MgNH(4)PO(4)·6H(2)O, MAP) precipitation method has been realized, but whether NH(4)(+)-N recovery under different reagent adding sequence of NaOH, solid Mg salt and P salt can generate different effects, remains ambiguous. In view of the problem, four modes to add reagents were investigated in detail on the formation of struvite. The results show that the Mode IV (M-IV, i.e. using 50% NH(4)(+)-N wastewater to dissolve completely the Mg salt and the P salt, respectively and then simultaneously poured into a beaker to mix the solution evenly and adjust the pH to 9.5.) has the highest NH(4)(+)-N recovery efficiency (90.80%) and the maximum mass of precipitates (896 mg) because of the more amount of alkali and initial seed formation. From the morphology of the obtained precipitates, it can be seen that sample M-IV is more loose and porous than the others. XRD patterns show that the four products under the different modes basically agree with the standard MAP.