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Interdigital Tinea Nigra

Tinea nigra is an uncommon superficial dermatomycosis precipitated by Hortaea werneckii, a halophilic and halothermic yeast-like fungus capable of producing a melanin-like substance. This pathogen infiltrates the stratum corneum in the setting of microtrauma and produces an asymptomatic brown to bla...

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Autores principales: Ibraheim, Marina K, McNally, Michelle A, Tschen, Jaime
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cureus 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7205379/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32391228
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.7579
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author Ibraheim, Marina K
McNally, Michelle A
Tschen, Jaime
author_facet Ibraheim, Marina K
McNally, Michelle A
Tschen, Jaime
author_sort Ibraheim, Marina K
collection PubMed
description Tinea nigra is an uncommon superficial dermatomycosis precipitated by Hortaea werneckii, a halophilic and halothermic yeast-like fungus capable of producing a melanin-like substance. This pathogen infiltrates the stratum corneum in the setting of microtrauma and produces an asymptomatic brown to black macule or patch that appears similarly to melanocytic nevi or melanoma. We present a case of a 52-year-old woman who presented to clinic several months after developing a painless, nonpruritic dark brown patch in her left foot inside the fourth toe web. The coloration and location of this lesion would typically prompt biopsy; however, Wood’s lamp examination and potassium hydroxide (KOH) preparation were pursued first and demonstrated evidence of infection by H. werneckii. The patient was treated with topical clotrimazole cream and miconazole powder for one month, and her lesions cleared completely. Her lesions did not recur at her three-month follow-up appointment.
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spelling pubmed-72053792020-05-08 Interdigital Tinea Nigra Ibraheim, Marina K McNally, Michelle A Tschen, Jaime Cureus Dermatology Tinea nigra is an uncommon superficial dermatomycosis precipitated by Hortaea werneckii, a halophilic and halothermic yeast-like fungus capable of producing a melanin-like substance. This pathogen infiltrates the stratum corneum in the setting of microtrauma and produces an asymptomatic brown to black macule or patch that appears similarly to melanocytic nevi or melanoma. We present a case of a 52-year-old woman who presented to clinic several months after developing a painless, nonpruritic dark brown patch in her left foot inside the fourth toe web. The coloration and location of this lesion would typically prompt biopsy; however, Wood’s lamp examination and potassium hydroxide (KOH) preparation were pursued first and demonstrated evidence of infection by H. werneckii. The patient was treated with topical clotrimazole cream and miconazole powder for one month, and her lesions cleared completely. Her lesions did not recur at her three-month follow-up appointment. Cureus 2020-04-07 /pmc/articles/PMC7205379/ /pubmed/32391228 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.7579 Text en Copyright © 2020, Ibraheim et al. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Dermatology
Ibraheim, Marina K
McNally, Michelle A
Tschen, Jaime
Interdigital Tinea Nigra
title Interdigital Tinea Nigra
title_full Interdigital Tinea Nigra
title_fullStr Interdigital Tinea Nigra
title_full_unstemmed Interdigital Tinea Nigra
title_short Interdigital Tinea Nigra
title_sort interdigital tinea nigra
topic Dermatology
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7205379/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32391228
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.7579
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