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MON-004 Ovarian Steroid Cell Tumor, Not Otherwise Specified (NOS): A Case Report and Clinical Review

Background: Ovarian tumors are divided into non functioning and functioning, within the last group, we can find those with endocrine activity that produce androgenization. Ovarian cell tumors, not otherwise specified (SCT-NOS) is a rare type of ovarian sex cordomal tumor and represents the 60% of th...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Lobaton, Miry, Malanco, Luz M, Trejo, Liliana
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7208128/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvaa046.1398
Descripción
Sumario:Background: Ovarian tumors are divided into non functioning and functioning, within the last group, we can find those with endocrine activity that produce androgenization. Ovarian cell tumors, not otherwise specified (SCT-NOS) is a rare type of ovarian sex cordomal tumor and represents the 60% of this tumors, which compromise less than 0.1% of the ovarian tumors. (1) Clinical Case: We here present a 28 year old woman who was referred to the Endocrine Clinic due to secondary amenorrhea and virilization signs. At the age of twelve a diagnosis of polycystic ovarian syndrome (POS) was made and treated with combined oral anticonceptive (COA). Menses became regular only with medication. Six months after she stopped medication, amenorrhea and virilization signs worsened. Biochemically she had levels of serum total testosterone 6.8 ng/mL (0.02-0.45) and free testosterone 42 pg/mL (0.1-6.4) since only pelvic ultrasonography has been made by physician, a transvaginal ultrasound and abdomen – pelvic CT scan showed a anexial tumor. After analysis of biochemical and imaging results a multidisciplinary team performed a surgical extirpation of the primary lesion, which was diagnosed by histopathology as a tumor of lipoidic cells NOS. A month after the surgery, menses became regular. Conclusion: The purpose of this article is to present the available information about this kind of tumors and the treatment recommended. It is mandatory to follow a correct approach among a multidisciplinary team, in order to get the correct diagnosis at the proper time. (1) Zang L, Ye M, Yang G, Li J, Liu M, Du J et al. Accessory ovarian steroid cell tumor producing testosterone and cortisol. Medicine. 2017;96(37):e7998.