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SAT-255 Pituitary Adenoma With TSH and GH Co Secretion

Introduction: Thyrotropinomas are rare pituitary adenomas, representing 2% of pituitary tumors. They are characterized by autonomous secretion of thyrotropin (TSH) and elevated levels of peripheral hormones. A third can secrete other hormones, including growth hormone (GH). We present the case of a...

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Autores principales: Riquelme, Romina, Romero, Fabiola, Infante, Maria de Jesus, Cabrera, Francisco, Gonzalez, Elena, Galeano, Sandra, Arzamendia, Sady, Espinoza, Grecia, Valinotti, Elizabeth, Ayala, Alejandro
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2020
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Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7208189/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvaa046.1974
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author Riquelme, Romina
Romero, Fabiola
Infante, Maria de Jesus
Cabrera, Francisco
Gonzalez, Elena
Galeano, Sandra
Arzamendia, Sady
Espinoza, Grecia
Valinotti, Elizabeth
Ayala, Alejandro
author_facet Riquelme, Romina
Romero, Fabiola
Infante, Maria de Jesus
Cabrera, Francisco
Gonzalez, Elena
Galeano, Sandra
Arzamendia, Sady
Espinoza, Grecia
Valinotti, Elizabeth
Ayala, Alejandro
author_sort Riquelme, Romina
collection PubMed
description Introduction: Thyrotropinomas are rare pituitary adenomas, representing 2% of pituitary tumors. They are characterized by autonomous secretion of thyrotropin (TSH) and elevated levels of peripheral hormones. A third can secrete other hormones, including growth hormone (GH). We present the case of a patient with hypersecretion TSH and GH with clinical manifestations. Clinical case: 44-year-old woman with a history of palpitations and weight loss of 8 kilos of 3 months of evolution, as well as decreased visual acuity and headache. Physical exam: tachycardia, fine tremor, prognathism, thickening of the lips, increase in the base of the nose, hands and feet. TSH; 8.8mU / L (0.4-4), FT4: 35.59pg / ml (8-17), GH: 3.93 (less than 1.88), IGF-1: 716ng / ml (101-267), ANTI TPO negative, FSH, LH, Estradiol, Prolactin, Cortisol in range. Thyroid profile is repeated: TSH: 12.92mIU / ml (0.34-4.94); FT4 and T3 high. Campimetry: left temporal hemianopia Pituitary MRI: a heterogeneous 51x42x47mm Turkish chair mass with sphenoid sinus invasion and right cavernosum with vascular structures encompassing. Thyroid ultrasound: normal Methimazole and octeotride LAR are initiated and in June 2018, a transcranial approach and partial resection of the pituitary macroadenoma is performed. In August 2019, hormonal profile IGF1: 470 ng / ml, TSH: 2.7 uUI / ml, T3 207 ng / dl. Pituitary MRI showing evidence of selar, sphenoid expansive lesion with bilateral carotid invasion, bitemporal hemiapnosia, acromegalics facial features and acral growth without signs of hyperthyroidism. Neurosurgery decides to perform a tranesphenoidal approach and partial tumor resection without postoperative complications; The immunohistochemical study reveals GH positive, nonspecific TSH, KI 7% P53 20%. LAR octeotride is suspended. In September 2019, the homonal profile reports IGF1 177ng / ml, TSH: 4.39 uUI / ml, FT4 7.14 ug / dl and T3 50ng / dl, the signs of acromegaly disappear. Discussion. Thyrotropinomas are rare, even more so if they are multi-hormonal, usually they secrete one hormone or another or they are silent. Thyrotropic and somatotropic cells share common transcription factors: Pit-1 and Prop-1. Most of these tumors are silent or manifest clinically with TSH secretion. The case presented has the particularity of expressing clinical characteristics of both GH and TSH secretion. Preoperative treatment with somatostatin analogues can reduce tumor size and control hormonal hypersecretion. Radiation therapy is an alternative in case of unsatisfactory results after surgery. Multi-hormonality predicts a higher risk of recurrence than the secretory tumors of only one hormone, so monitoring these patients is essential.
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spelling pubmed-72081892020-05-13 SAT-255 Pituitary Adenoma With TSH and GH Co Secretion Riquelme, Romina Romero, Fabiola Infante, Maria de Jesus Cabrera, Francisco Gonzalez, Elena Galeano, Sandra Arzamendia, Sady Espinoza, Grecia Valinotti, Elizabeth Ayala, Alejandro J Endocr Soc Neuroendocrinology and Pituitary Introduction: Thyrotropinomas are rare pituitary adenomas, representing 2% of pituitary tumors. They are characterized by autonomous secretion of thyrotropin (TSH) and elevated levels of peripheral hormones. A third can secrete other hormones, including growth hormone (GH). We present the case of a patient with hypersecretion TSH and GH with clinical manifestations. Clinical case: 44-year-old woman with a history of palpitations and weight loss of 8 kilos of 3 months of evolution, as well as decreased visual acuity and headache. Physical exam: tachycardia, fine tremor, prognathism, thickening of the lips, increase in the base of the nose, hands and feet. TSH; 8.8mU / L (0.4-4), FT4: 35.59pg / ml (8-17), GH: 3.93 (less than 1.88), IGF-1: 716ng / ml (101-267), ANTI TPO negative, FSH, LH, Estradiol, Prolactin, Cortisol in range. Thyroid profile is repeated: TSH: 12.92mIU / ml (0.34-4.94); FT4 and T3 high. Campimetry: left temporal hemianopia Pituitary MRI: a heterogeneous 51x42x47mm Turkish chair mass with sphenoid sinus invasion and right cavernosum with vascular structures encompassing. Thyroid ultrasound: normal Methimazole and octeotride LAR are initiated and in June 2018, a transcranial approach and partial resection of the pituitary macroadenoma is performed. In August 2019, hormonal profile IGF1: 470 ng / ml, TSH: 2.7 uUI / ml, T3 207 ng / dl. Pituitary MRI showing evidence of selar, sphenoid expansive lesion with bilateral carotid invasion, bitemporal hemiapnosia, acromegalics facial features and acral growth without signs of hyperthyroidism. Neurosurgery decides to perform a tranesphenoidal approach and partial tumor resection without postoperative complications; The immunohistochemical study reveals GH positive, nonspecific TSH, KI 7% P53 20%. LAR octeotride is suspended. In September 2019, the homonal profile reports IGF1 177ng / ml, TSH: 4.39 uUI / ml, FT4 7.14 ug / dl and T3 50ng / dl, the signs of acromegaly disappear. Discussion. Thyrotropinomas are rare, even more so if they are multi-hormonal, usually they secrete one hormone or another or they are silent. Thyrotropic and somatotropic cells share common transcription factors: Pit-1 and Prop-1. Most of these tumors are silent or manifest clinically with TSH secretion. The case presented has the particularity of expressing clinical characteristics of both GH and TSH secretion. Preoperative treatment with somatostatin analogues can reduce tumor size and control hormonal hypersecretion. Radiation therapy is an alternative in case of unsatisfactory results after surgery. Multi-hormonality predicts a higher risk of recurrence than the secretory tumors of only one hormone, so monitoring these patients is essential. Oxford University Press 2020-05-08 /pmc/articles/PMC7208189/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvaa046.1974 Text en © Endocrine Society 2020. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
spellingShingle Neuroendocrinology and Pituitary
Riquelme, Romina
Romero, Fabiola
Infante, Maria de Jesus
Cabrera, Francisco
Gonzalez, Elena
Galeano, Sandra
Arzamendia, Sady
Espinoza, Grecia
Valinotti, Elizabeth
Ayala, Alejandro
SAT-255 Pituitary Adenoma With TSH and GH Co Secretion
title SAT-255 Pituitary Adenoma With TSH and GH Co Secretion
title_full SAT-255 Pituitary Adenoma With TSH and GH Co Secretion
title_fullStr SAT-255 Pituitary Adenoma With TSH and GH Co Secretion
title_full_unstemmed SAT-255 Pituitary Adenoma With TSH and GH Co Secretion
title_short SAT-255 Pituitary Adenoma With TSH and GH Co Secretion
title_sort sat-255 pituitary adenoma with tsh and gh co secretion
topic Neuroendocrinology and Pituitary
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7208189/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvaa046.1974
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