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SUN-489 MetastaticThyroidCancer

Background In many cases, thyroid cancer leads to metastasis; however, isolated metastasis to the liver from thyroid cancer is a rare event. When this occurs, patients have a very poor prognosis. Case Study A clinical case of a 33-year-old woman, born in Piura and coming from Lima, with no major his...

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Autor principal: Vásquez, Romyna La Rosa
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7208677/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvaa046.573
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author Vásquez, Romyna La Rosa
author_facet Vásquez, Romyna La Rosa
author_sort Vásquez, Romyna La Rosa
collection PubMed
description Background In many cases, thyroid cancer leads to metastasis; however, isolated metastasis to the liver from thyroid cancer is a rare event. When this occurs, patients have a very poor prognosis. Case Study A clinical case of a 33-year-old woman, born in Piura and coming from Lima, with no major history, diagnosed with a 4-month-old cervical tumor is presented. An ultrasound scan and a further biopsy were performed before an eventual diagnosis of papillary thyroid carcinoma. Operation was performed, and a classical papillary carcinoma of 0.90 inches was detected, along with macro-metastasis in a parathyroid ganglion. Post-surgical thyroglobulin was 1071 ng/ml (n< 50 ng/ml). The tomography in her lung showed three nodules in the middle lobe. A further dose of 150 millicuries of radioactive iodine (I-131) was given, with whole-body scanning, post positive in both lung fields and right lank pain. The tomography in the abdomen revealed a hepatic pedicle injury, compatible with teratoma. A liver resection surgery was scheduled, and metastatic papillary carcinoma was identified. A V600 mutation in BRAF gene was present in thyroid gland and not detectable in the liver. Conclusions This case shows an example of thyroid cancer with uncommon metastasis in the liver, which occurs in 0.5% of all thyroid metastases. It is even rarer that positive iodine was found. Liver metastasis represents a poor prognosis, however it has been reported that resective surgery offers patients a better chance of survival. Multiple factors influence its pathogenesis, including BRAF mutations. In this case, mutation was detected in thyroid gland, but not in liver metastasis, which could represent diverse BRAF mutations.
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spelling pubmed-72086772020-05-13 SUN-489 MetastaticThyroidCancer Vásquez, Romyna La Rosa J Endocr Soc Thyroid Background In many cases, thyroid cancer leads to metastasis; however, isolated metastasis to the liver from thyroid cancer is a rare event. When this occurs, patients have a very poor prognosis. Case Study A clinical case of a 33-year-old woman, born in Piura and coming from Lima, with no major history, diagnosed with a 4-month-old cervical tumor is presented. An ultrasound scan and a further biopsy were performed before an eventual diagnosis of papillary thyroid carcinoma. Operation was performed, and a classical papillary carcinoma of 0.90 inches was detected, along with macro-metastasis in a parathyroid ganglion. Post-surgical thyroglobulin was 1071 ng/ml (n< 50 ng/ml). The tomography in her lung showed three nodules in the middle lobe. A further dose of 150 millicuries of radioactive iodine (I-131) was given, with whole-body scanning, post positive in both lung fields and right lank pain. The tomography in the abdomen revealed a hepatic pedicle injury, compatible with teratoma. A liver resection surgery was scheduled, and metastatic papillary carcinoma was identified. A V600 mutation in BRAF gene was present in thyroid gland and not detectable in the liver. Conclusions This case shows an example of thyroid cancer with uncommon metastasis in the liver, which occurs in 0.5% of all thyroid metastases. It is even rarer that positive iodine was found. Liver metastasis represents a poor prognosis, however it has been reported that resective surgery offers patients a better chance of survival. Multiple factors influence its pathogenesis, including BRAF mutations. In this case, mutation was detected in thyroid gland, but not in liver metastasis, which could represent diverse BRAF mutations. Oxford University Press 2020-05-08 /pmc/articles/PMC7208677/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvaa046.573 Text en © Endocrine Society 2020. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
spellingShingle Thyroid
Vásquez, Romyna La Rosa
SUN-489 MetastaticThyroidCancer
title SUN-489 MetastaticThyroidCancer
title_full SUN-489 MetastaticThyroidCancer
title_fullStr SUN-489 MetastaticThyroidCancer
title_full_unstemmed SUN-489 MetastaticThyroidCancer
title_short SUN-489 MetastaticThyroidCancer
title_sort sun-489 metastaticthyroidcancer
topic Thyroid
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7208677/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvaa046.573
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