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OR23-05 Human Absorption, Metabolism, Excretion, and Absolute Oral Bioavailability of (14)C-CRN00808, an Orally Bioavailable, Nonpeptide, Selective, Somatostatin Receptor 2 (sST2) Biased Agonist for the Treatment of Acromegaly
Injected depot formulations of somatostatin peptide analogs are routinely used to treat acromegaly and neuroendocrine tumors (NETs). CRN00808, a small molecule nonpeptide selective somatostatin receptor 2 (sst2) agonist, is being evaluated for efficacy and safety in patients with acromegaly. The cur...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Oxford University Press
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7209640/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvaa046.696 |
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author | Madan, Ajay Luo, Rosa Cook, Stephen Ferrara Struthers, Scott van Marle, Sjoerd Krasner, Alan |
author_facet | Madan, Ajay Luo, Rosa Cook, Stephen Ferrara Struthers, Scott van Marle, Sjoerd Krasner, Alan |
author_sort | Madan, Ajay |
collection | PubMed |
description | Injected depot formulations of somatostatin peptide analogs are routinely used to treat acromegaly and neuroendocrine tumors (NETs). CRN00808, a small molecule nonpeptide selective somatostatin receptor 2 (sst2) agonist, is being evaluated for efficacy and safety in patients with acromegaly. The current Phase 1 study was conducted in two Parts: In Part A, the absorption, metabolism, excretion, and mass balance of a single oral dose of 20 mg [(14)C]-CRN00808 (3.0 MBq) oral solution was characterized in six healthy male subjects. Plasma, blood, urine, and feces were collected for up to 432 hours, and were analyzed for total radioactivity and CRN00808 concentrations (plasma only). Metabolite profiling was conducted on the plasma, urine, and feces samples. In Part B, the absolute bioavailability of CRN00808 was determined by administering a single oral dose of 20 mg CRN00808 compared with a single micro-tracer intravenous (IV) bolus injection of 50 µg [(14)C]-CRN00808 (0.0185 MBq) in five healthy male subjects. The IV dose was administered approximately 90 minutes after the oral dose. Plasma samples were collected for up to 144 hours and were analyzed for total radioactivity and CRN00808 concentrations (plasma only). Key data from Part A and Part B will be presented. Available data from Part A of the study show that >90% of radioactivity was recovered within 7 days of dosing. The primary route of excretion was the feces (>90%) with minimal excretion in the urine (<10%). Absorption of total [(14)C]-CRN00808-derived radioactivity in plasma was rapid (median T(max)=1 hour), and the mean C(max), AUC(0-∞), and t(1/2) were determined to be 194 ng-equivalents/mL, 3340 ng-equivalents.hr/mL, and 31 hours, respectively. The pharmacokinetic parameters of unchanged CRN00808 in plasma were similar, suggesting that majority of the circulating drug-derived radioactivity is accounted for by unchanged CRN00808 and there are no abundant circulating metabolites. Treatment emergent adverse events associated with CRN00808 were generally mild and transient, and consistent with those reported with other somatostatin agonists. In conclusion, results from this clinical trial in healthy volunteers confirm that CRN00808 has excellent drug-like properties for chronic once-daily oral treatment of patients with acromegaly. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7209640 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | Oxford University Press |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-72096402020-05-13 OR23-05 Human Absorption, Metabolism, Excretion, and Absolute Oral Bioavailability of (14)C-CRN00808, an Orally Bioavailable, Nonpeptide, Selective, Somatostatin Receptor 2 (sST2) Biased Agonist for the Treatment of Acromegaly Madan, Ajay Luo, Rosa Cook, Stephen Ferrara Struthers, Scott van Marle, Sjoerd Krasner, Alan J Endocr Soc Neuroendocrinology and Pituitary Injected depot formulations of somatostatin peptide analogs are routinely used to treat acromegaly and neuroendocrine tumors (NETs). CRN00808, a small molecule nonpeptide selective somatostatin receptor 2 (sst2) agonist, is being evaluated for efficacy and safety in patients with acromegaly. The current Phase 1 study was conducted in two Parts: In Part A, the absorption, metabolism, excretion, and mass balance of a single oral dose of 20 mg [(14)C]-CRN00808 (3.0 MBq) oral solution was characterized in six healthy male subjects. Plasma, blood, urine, and feces were collected for up to 432 hours, and were analyzed for total radioactivity and CRN00808 concentrations (plasma only). Metabolite profiling was conducted on the plasma, urine, and feces samples. In Part B, the absolute bioavailability of CRN00808 was determined by administering a single oral dose of 20 mg CRN00808 compared with a single micro-tracer intravenous (IV) bolus injection of 50 µg [(14)C]-CRN00808 (0.0185 MBq) in five healthy male subjects. The IV dose was administered approximately 90 minutes after the oral dose. Plasma samples were collected for up to 144 hours and were analyzed for total radioactivity and CRN00808 concentrations (plasma only). Key data from Part A and Part B will be presented. Available data from Part A of the study show that >90% of radioactivity was recovered within 7 days of dosing. The primary route of excretion was the feces (>90%) with minimal excretion in the urine (<10%). Absorption of total [(14)C]-CRN00808-derived radioactivity in plasma was rapid (median T(max)=1 hour), and the mean C(max), AUC(0-∞), and t(1/2) were determined to be 194 ng-equivalents/mL, 3340 ng-equivalents.hr/mL, and 31 hours, respectively. The pharmacokinetic parameters of unchanged CRN00808 in plasma were similar, suggesting that majority of the circulating drug-derived radioactivity is accounted for by unchanged CRN00808 and there are no abundant circulating metabolites. Treatment emergent adverse events associated with CRN00808 were generally mild and transient, and consistent with those reported with other somatostatin agonists. In conclusion, results from this clinical trial in healthy volunteers confirm that CRN00808 has excellent drug-like properties for chronic once-daily oral treatment of patients with acromegaly. Oxford University Press 2020-05-08 /pmc/articles/PMC7209640/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvaa046.696 Text en © Endocrine Society 2020. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com |
spellingShingle | Neuroendocrinology and Pituitary Madan, Ajay Luo, Rosa Cook, Stephen Ferrara Struthers, Scott van Marle, Sjoerd Krasner, Alan OR23-05 Human Absorption, Metabolism, Excretion, and Absolute Oral Bioavailability of (14)C-CRN00808, an Orally Bioavailable, Nonpeptide, Selective, Somatostatin Receptor 2 (sST2) Biased Agonist for the Treatment of Acromegaly |
title | OR23-05 Human Absorption, Metabolism, Excretion, and Absolute Oral Bioavailability of (14)C-CRN00808, an Orally Bioavailable, Nonpeptide, Selective, Somatostatin Receptor 2 (sST2) Biased Agonist for the Treatment of Acromegaly |
title_full | OR23-05 Human Absorption, Metabolism, Excretion, and Absolute Oral Bioavailability of (14)C-CRN00808, an Orally Bioavailable, Nonpeptide, Selective, Somatostatin Receptor 2 (sST2) Biased Agonist for the Treatment of Acromegaly |
title_fullStr | OR23-05 Human Absorption, Metabolism, Excretion, and Absolute Oral Bioavailability of (14)C-CRN00808, an Orally Bioavailable, Nonpeptide, Selective, Somatostatin Receptor 2 (sST2) Biased Agonist for the Treatment of Acromegaly |
title_full_unstemmed | OR23-05 Human Absorption, Metabolism, Excretion, and Absolute Oral Bioavailability of (14)C-CRN00808, an Orally Bioavailable, Nonpeptide, Selective, Somatostatin Receptor 2 (sST2) Biased Agonist for the Treatment of Acromegaly |
title_short | OR23-05 Human Absorption, Metabolism, Excretion, and Absolute Oral Bioavailability of (14)C-CRN00808, an Orally Bioavailable, Nonpeptide, Selective, Somatostatin Receptor 2 (sST2) Biased Agonist for the Treatment of Acromegaly |
title_sort | or23-05 human absorption, metabolism, excretion, and absolute oral bioavailability of (14)c-crn00808, an orally bioavailable, nonpeptide, selective, somatostatin receptor 2 (sst2) biased agonist for the treatment of acromegaly |
topic | Neuroendocrinology and Pituitary |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7209640/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvaa046.696 |
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