Cinnamtannin A2 protects the renal injury by attenuates the altered expression of kidney injury molecule 1 (KIM-1) and neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) expression in 5/6 nephrectomized rat model

Present investigation determines the protective effect of Cinnamtannin A2 against chronic renal failure (CRF). 5/6 nephrectomized rat model was used to induced CRF by removing the kidneys and rats were treated with Cinnamtannin A2 10 mg/kg, i.p. for the period 30 days. Nephroprotective effect Cinnamtannin A2 was assessed by estimating the biochemical parameters of renal function test and cytokines in the serum of nephractomized rats. Oxidative stress parameters were estimated in the kidney tissue and western blot assay and qRT-PCR assay was performed to determine the expression of protein in renal tissue of nephractomized rats. Moreover histopathology study was done to observe the tubular injury. Data of the report reveals that treatment with Cinnamtannin A2 ameliorates the altered level of creatinine, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL), Kidney Injury Molecule-1 (KIM-1) and cytokines in the serum and microalbuminurea in the urine of 5/6 nephrectomized rat. Oxidative stress level was reduced in Cinnamtannin A2 treated group than CRF group. Moreover treatment with Cinnamtannin A2 attenuates the altered expression of proteins involved in Nrf2-Keap1 pathway in the kidney tissue of 5/6 nephrectomized rat. Result of histopathology reveals that tubular injury score was reduced in the kidney tissue of Cinnamtannin A2 treated group than CRF group. In conclusion, data of the report suggest that treatment with Cinnamtannin A2 ameliorates the level of KIM1 and NAGL in 5/6 nephractomized rats by regulating Nrf2- Keap1 pathway.