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TB-02 NF-KB CANONICAL PATHWAY ACTIVATION DRIVES GLYCOLYSIS AND TUMOR PROGRESSION IN PRIMARY CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM LYMPHOMA

Recent genomic analyses have identified highly recurrent genetic alterations in PCNSL. However, due to the lack of clinically representative PCNSL preclinical models, the pathogenic mechanisms of these alterations remains largely unknown. Here, we established the largest panel of 12 clinically relev...

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Autores principales: Tateishi, Kensuke, Sasaki, Nobuyoshi, Kawazu, Masahito, Miyake, Yohei, Nakamura, Taishi, Yoshii, Yukie, Matsushita, Yuko, Miyake, Shigeta, Sasame, Jo, Yamanaka, Shoji, Yamamoto, Tetsuya, Wakimoto, Hiroaki, Nagane, Motoo, Ichimura, Koichi
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7213222/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/noajnl/vdz039.045
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author Tateishi, Kensuke
Sasaki, Nobuyoshi
Kawazu, Masahito
Miyake, Yohei
Nakamura, Taishi
Yoshii, Yukie
Matsushita, Yuko
Miyake, Shigeta
Sasame, Jo
Yamanaka, Shoji
Yamamoto, Tetsuya
Wakimoto, Hiroaki
Nagane, Motoo
Ichimura, Koichi
author_facet Tateishi, Kensuke
Sasaki, Nobuyoshi
Kawazu, Masahito
Miyake, Yohei
Nakamura, Taishi
Yoshii, Yukie
Matsushita, Yuko
Miyake, Shigeta
Sasame, Jo
Yamanaka, Shoji
Yamamoto, Tetsuya
Wakimoto, Hiroaki
Nagane, Motoo
Ichimura, Koichi
author_sort Tateishi, Kensuke
collection PubMed
description Recent genomic analyses have identified highly recurrent genetic alterations in PCNSL. However, due to the lack of clinically representative PCNSL preclinical models, the pathogenic mechanisms of these alterations remains largely unknown. Here, we established the largest panel of 12 clinically relevant PCNSL patient-derived orthotopic xenografts retained the histopathologic phenotype, lymphoma expression subtype, copy number alterations and 90% of the non-synonymous mutations of primary tumors, with 100% concordance of MYD88 and CD79B mutations, which are highly recurrent in PCNSL. Patient tumor regression with high-dose methotrexate correlated with in vitro sensitivity to methotrexate in corresponding PCNSL models. By knocking down canonical NF-kB pathway genes, we found that successful orthotopic xenograft formation was dependent on NF-kB canonical pathway activation induced by MYD88 mutation or overexpression of EBV-related LMP1. Metabolically, PCNSL xenografts phenocopied the high 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose uptake observed in patients and demonstrated glycolytic dependence, revealing new potential therapeutic strategies in PCNSL. Collectively, we found NF-kB canonical pathway activation as a crucial driver of PCNSL xenograft progression and found that NF-kB canonical pathway induced an addiction to glycolysis, revealing a novel potential therapeutic strategy. Our PCNSL xenograft panel represents a valuable and reproducible preclinical tool that has the potential to help decipher how genetic and/or epigenetic alterations contributes to lymphomagenesis and tumor maintenance and enhance the development of novel therapeutic strategies in PCNSL.
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spelling pubmed-72132222020-07-07 TB-02 NF-KB CANONICAL PATHWAY ACTIVATION DRIVES GLYCOLYSIS AND TUMOR PROGRESSION IN PRIMARY CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM LYMPHOMA Tateishi, Kensuke Sasaki, Nobuyoshi Kawazu, Masahito Miyake, Yohei Nakamura, Taishi Yoshii, Yukie Matsushita, Yuko Miyake, Shigeta Sasame, Jo Yamanaka, Shoji Yamamoto, Tetsuya Wakimoto, Hiroaki Nagane, Motoo Ichimura, Koichi Neurooncol Adv Abstracts Recent genomic analyses have identified highly recurrent genetic alterations in PCNSL. However, due to the lack of clinically representative PCNSL preclinical models, the pathogenic mechanisms of these alterations remains largely unknown. Here, we established the largest panel of 12 clinically relevant PCNSL patient-derived orthotopic xenografts retained the histopathologic phenotype, lymphoma expression subtype, copy number alterations and 90% of the non-synonymous mutations of primary tumors, with 100% concordance of MYD88 and CD79B mutations, which are highly recurrent in PCNSL. Patient tumor regression with high-dose methotrexate correlated with in vitro sensitivity to methotrexate in corresponding PCNSL models. By knocking down canonical NF-kB pathway genes, we found that successful orthotopic xenograft formation was dependent on NF-kB canonical pathway activation induced by MYD88 mutation or overexpression of EBV-related LMP1. Metabolically, PCNSL xenografts phenocopied the high 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose uptake observed in patients and demonstrated glycolytic dependence, revealing new potential therapeutic strategies in PCNSL. Collectively, we found NF-kB canonical pathway activation as a crucial driver of PCNSL xenograft progression and found that NF-kB canonical pathway induced an addiction to glycolysis, revealing a novel potential therapeutic strategy. Our PCNSL xenograft panel represents a valuable and reproducible preclinical tool that has the potential to help decipher how genetic and/or epigenetic alterations contributes to lymphomagenesis and tumor maintenance and enhance the development of novel therapeutic strategies in PCNSL. Oxford University Press 2019-12-16 /pmc/articles/PMC7213222/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/noajnl/vdz039.045 Text en © The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press, the Society for Neuro-Oncology and the European Association of Neuro-Oncology. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
spellingShingle Abstracts
Tateishi, Kensuke
Sasaki, Nobuyoshi
Kawazu, Masahito
Miyake, Yohei
Nakamura, Taishi
Yoshii, Yukie
Matsushita, Yuko
Miyake, Shigeta
Sasame, Jo
Yamanaka, Shoji
Yamamoto, Tetsuya
Wakimoto, Hiroaki
Nagane, Motoo
Ichimura, Koichi
TB-02 NF-KB CANONICAL PATHWAY ACTIVATION DRIVES GLYCOLYSIS AND TUMOR PROGRESSION IN PRIMARY CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM LYMPHOMA
title TB-02 NF-KB CANONICAL PATHWAY ACTIVATION DRIVES GLYCOLYSIS AND TUMOR PROGRESSION IN PRIMARY CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM LYMPHOMA
title_full TB-02 NF-KB CANONICAL PATHWAY ACTIVATION DRIVES GLYCOLYSIS AND TUMOR PROGRESSION IN PRIMARY CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM LYMPHOMA
title_fullStr TB-02 NF-KB CANONICAL PATHWAY ACTIVATION DRIVES GLYCOLYSIS AND TUMOR PROGRESSION IN PRIMARY CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM LYMPHOMA
title_full_unstemmed TB-02 NF-KB CANONICAL PATHWAY ACTIVATION DRIVES GLYCOLYSIS AND TUMOR PROGRESSION IN PRIMARY CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM LYMPHOMA
title_short TB-02 NF-KB CANONICAL PATHWAY ACTIVATION DRIVES GLYCOLYSIS AND TUMOR PROGRESSION IN PRIMARY CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM LYMPHOMA
title_sort tb-02 nf-kb canonical pathway activation drives glycolysis and tumor progression in primary central nervous system lymphoma
topic Abstracts
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7213222/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/noajnl/vdz039.045
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