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TB-02 NF-KB CANONICAL PATHWAY ACTIVATION DRIVES GLYCOLYSIS AND TUMOR PROGRESSION IN PRIMARY CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM LYMPHOMA
Recent genomic analyses have identified highly recurrent genetic alterations in PCNSL. However, due to the lack of clinically representative PCNSL preclinical models, the pathogenic mechanisms of these alterations remains largely unknown. Here, we established the largest panel of 12 clinically relev...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Oxford University Press
2019
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7213222/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/noajnl/vdz039.045 |
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author | Tateishi, Kensuke Sasaki, Nobuyoshi Kawazu, Masahito Miyake, Yohei Nakamura, Taishi Yoshii, Yukie Matsushita, Yuko Miyake, Shigeta Sasame, Jo Yamanaka, Shoji Yamamoto, Tetsuya Wakimoto, Hiroaki Nagane, Motoo Ichimura, Koichi |
author_facet | Tateishi, Kensuke Sasaki, Nobuyoshi Kawazu, Masahito Miyake, Yohei Nakamura, Taishi Yoshii, Yukie Matsushita, Yuko Miyake, Shigeta Sasame, Jo Yamanaka, Shoji Yamamoto, Tetsuya Wakimoto, Hiroaki Nagane, Motoo Ichimura, Koichi |
author_sort | Tateishi, Kensuke |
collection | PubMed |
description | Recent genomic analyses have identified highly recurrent genetic alterations in PCNSL. However, due to the lack of clinically representative PCNSL preclinical models, the pathogenic mechanisms of these alterations remains largely unknown. Here, we established the largest panel of 12 clinically relevant PCNSL patient-derived orthotopic xenografts retained the histopathologic phenotype, lymphoma expression subtype, copy number alterations and 90% of the non-synonymous mutations of primary tumors, with 100% concordance of MYD88 and CD79B mutations, which are highly recurrent in PCNSL. Patient tumor regression with high-dose methotrexate correlated with in vitro sensitivity to methotrexate in corresponding PCNSL models. By knocking down canonical NF-kB pathway genes, we found that successful orthotopic xenograft formation was dependent on NF-kB canonical pathway activation induced by MYD88 mutation or overexpression of EBV-related LMP1. Metabolically, PCNSL xenografts phenocopied the high 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose uptake observed in patients and demonstrated glycolytic dependence, revealing new potential therapeutic strategies in PCNSL. Collectively, we found NF-kB canonical pathway activation as a crucial driver of PCNSL xenograft progression and found that NF-kB canonical pathway induced an addiction to glycolysis, revealing a novel potential therapeutic strategy. Our PCNSL xenograft panel represents a valuable and reproducible preclinical tool that has the potential to help decipher how genetic and/or epigenetic alterations contributes to lymphomagenesis and tumor maintenance and enhance the development of novel therapeutic strategies in PCNSL. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7213222 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | Oxford University Press |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-72132222020-07-07 TB-02 NF-KB CANONICAL PATHWAY ACTIVATION DRIVES GLYCOLYSIS AND TUMOR PROGRESSION IN PRIMARY CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM LYMPHOMA Tateishi, Kensuke Sasaki, Nobuyoshi Kawazu, Masahito Miyake, Yohei Nakamura, Taishi Yoshii, Yukie Matsushita, Yuko Miyake, Shigeta Sasame, Jo Yamanaka, Shoji Yamamoto, Tetsuya Wakimoto, Hiroaki Nagane, Motoo Ichimura, Koichi Neurooncol Adv Abstracts Recent genomic analyses have identified highly recurrent genetic alterations in PCNSL. However, due to the lack of clinically representative PCNSL preclinical models, the pathogenic mechanisms of these alterations remains largely unknown. Here, we established the largest panel of 12 clinically relevant PCNSL patient-derived orthotopic xenografts retained the histopathologic phenotype, lymphoma expression subtype, copy number alterations and 90% of the non-synonymous mutations of primary tumors, with 100% concordance of MYD88 and CD79B mutations, which are highly recurrent in PCNSL. Patient tumor regression with high-dose methotrexate correlated with in vitro sensitivity to methotrexate in corresponding PCNSL models. By knocking down canonical NF-kB pathway genes, we found that successful orthotopic xenograft formation was dependent on NF-kB canonical pathway activation induced by MYD88 mutation or overexpression of EBV-related LMP1. Metabolically, PCNSL xenografts phenocopied the high 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose uptake observed in patients and demonstrated glycolytic dependence, revealing new potential therapeutic strategies in PCNSL. Collectively, we found NF-kB canonical pathway activation as a crucial driver of PCNSL xenograft progression and found that NF-kB canonical pathway induced an addiction to glycolysis, revealing a novel potential therapeutic strategy. Our PCNSL xenograft panel represents a valuable and reproducible preclinical tool that has the potential to help decipher how genetic and/or epigenetic alterations contributes to lymphomagenesis and tumor maintenance and enhance the development of novel therapeutic strategies in PCNSL. Oxford University Press 2019-12-16 /pmc/articles/PMC7213222/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/noajnl/vdz039.045 Text en © The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press, the Society for Neuro-Oncology and the European Association of Neuro-Oncology. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com |
spellingShingle | Abstracts Tateishi, Kensuke Sasaki, Nobuyoshi Kawazu, Masahito Miyake, Yohei Nakamura, Taishi Yoshii, Yukie Matsushita, Yuko Miyake, Shigeta Sasame, Jo Yamanaka, Shoji Yamamoto, Tetsuya Wakimoto, Hiroaki Nagane, Motoo Ichimura, Koichi TB-02 NF-KB CANONICAL PATHWAY ACTIVATION DRIVES GLYCOLYSIS AND TUMOR PROGRESSION IN PRIMARY CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM LYMPHOMA |
title | TB-02 NF-KB CANONICAL PATHWAY ACTIVATION DRIVES GLYCOLYSIS AND TUMOR PROGRESSION IN PRIMARY CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM LYMPHOMA |
title_full | TB-02 NF-KB CANONICAL PATHWAY ACTIVATION DRIVES GLYCOLYSIS AND TUMOR PROGRESSION IN PRIMARY CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM LYMPHOMA |
title_fullStr | TB-02 NF-KB CANONICAL PATHWAY ACTIVATION DRIVES GLYCOLYSIS AND TUMOR PROGRESSION IN PRIMARY CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM LYMPHOMA |
title_full_unstemmed | TB-02 NF-KB CANONICAL PATHWAY ACTIVATION DRIVES GLYCOLYSIS AND TUMOR PROGRESSION IN PRIMARY CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM LYMPHOMA |
title_short | TB-02 NF-KB CANONICAL PATHWAY ACTIVATION DRIVES GLYCOLYSIS AND TUMOR PROGRESSION IN PRIMARY CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM LYMPHOMA |
title_sort | tb-02 nf-kb canonical pathway activation drives glycolysis and tumor progression in primary central nervous system lymphoma |
topic | Abstracts |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7213222/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/noajnl/vdz039.045 |
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