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ARC(AgRP/NPY) Neuron Activity Is Required for Acute Exercise-Induced Food Intake in Un-Trained Mice

While much is known about the role of agouti-regulated peptide/neuropeptide Y (AgRP/NPY) and pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) neurons to regulate energy homeostasis, little is known about how forced energy expenditure, such as exercise, modulates these neurons and if these neurons are involved in post-ex...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Bunner, Wyatt, Landry, Taylor, Laing, Brenton Thomas, Li, Peixin, Rao, Zhijian, Yuan, Yuan, Huang, Hu
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7218131/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32435204
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2020.00411
Descripción
Sumario:While much is known about the role of agouti-regulated peptide/neuropeptide Y (AgRP/NPY) and pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) neurons to regulate energy homeostasis, little is known about how forced energy expenditure, such as exercise, modulates these neurons and if these neurons are involved in post-exercise feeding behaviors. We utilized multiple mouse models to investigate the effects of acute, moderate-intensity exercise on food intake and neuronal activity in the arcuate nucleus (ARC) of the hypothalamus. NPY-GFP reporter mice were utilized for immunohistochemistry and patch-clamp electrophysiology experiments investigating neuronal activation immediately after acute treadmill exercise. Additionally, ARC(AgRP/NPY) neuron inhibition was performed using the Designer Receptors Exclusively Activated by Designer Drugs (DREADD) system in AgRP-Cre transgenic mice to investigate the importance of AgRP/NPY neurons in post-exercise feeding behaviors. Our experiments revealed that acute moderate-intensity exercise significantly increased food intake, ARC(AgRP/NPY) neuron activation, and PVN(Sim1) neuron activation, while having no effect on ARC(POMC) neurons. Strikingly, this exercise-induced refeeding was completely abolished when ARC(AgRP/NPY) neuron activity was inhibited. While acute exercise also increased PVN(Sim1) neuron activity, inhibition of ARC(AgRP/NPY) neurons had no effect on PVN(Sim1) neuronal activation. Overall, our results reveal that ARC(AgRP/NPY) activation is required for acute exercise induced food intake in mice, thus providing insight into the critical role of ARC(AgRP/NPY) neurons in maintaining energy homeostasis in cases of exercise-mediated energy deficit.