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The effectiveness of counseling based on acceptance and commitment therapy on body image and self-esteem in polycystic ovary syndrome: An RCT
BACKGROUND: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common endocrine and metabolic disorders known with irregular menstruation, hirsutism, alopecia, obesity, infertility, and acne. These symptoms cause a negative effect on the satisfaction of body image, self-esteem, and quality of life...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Knowledge E
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7218668/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32494763 http://dx.doi.org/10.18502/ijrm.v13i4.6887 |
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author | Moradi, Fatemeh Ghadiri-Anari, Akram Dehghani, Ali Vaziri, Seyed Reza Enjezab, Behnaz |
author_facet | Moradi, Fatemeh Ghadiri-Anari, Akram Dehghani, Ali Vaziri, Seyed Reza Enjezab, Behnaz |
author_sort | Moradi, Fatemeh |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common endocrine and metabolic disorders known with irregular menstruation, hirsutism, alopecia, obesity, infertility, and acne. These symptoms cause a negative effect on the satisfaction of body image, self-esteem, and quality of life in such patients. Recent studies emphasize the need to consider the psychological problems in these women and also the need for appropriate interventions. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of group counseling based on acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) on body image and self-esteem in patients with PCOS. MATERIALS AND METHODS: In this randomized controlled trial, 52 women with PCOS were randomly allocated to intervention and control groups (n = 26/each) using the table of random numbers. Group counseling based on the ACT was held in eight sessions of 90 min once a week for the intervention group. The demographic questionnaire, Littleton development of the body image concern inventory and Rosenberg self-esteem scale were completed in both groups before, immediately after, and one month after the intervention. RESULTS: The mean scores of body image concern (p = 0.001) and self-esteem (p [Formula: see text] 0.001) in the intervention group after the intervention and follow-up were significantly different from the control group. CONCLUSION: Based on the findings of this study, use of cognitive-behavioral therapies in health care centers is recommended as a complementary method. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7218668 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | Knowledge E |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-72186682020-06-02 The effectiveness of counseling based on acceptance and commitment therapy on body image and self-esteem in polycystic ovary syndrome: An RCT Moradi, Fatemeh Ghadiri-Anari, Akram Dehghani, Ali Vaziri, Seyed Reza Enjezab, Behnaz Int J Reprod Biomed Research Article BACKGROUND: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common endocrine and metabolic disorders known with irregular menstruation, hirsutism, alopecia, obesity, infertility, and acne. These symptoms cause a negative effect on the satisfaction of body image, self-esteem, and quality of life in such patients. Recent studies emphasize the need to consider the psychological problems in these women and also the need for appropriate interventions. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of group counseling based on acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) on body image and self-esteem in patients with PCOS. MATERIALS AND METHODS: In this randomized controlled trial, 52 women with PCOS were randomly allocated to intervention and control groups (n = 26/each) using the table of random numbers. Group counseling based on the ACT was held in eight sessions of 90 min once a week for the intervention group. The demographic questionnaire, Littleton development of the body image concern inventory and Rosenberg self-esteem scale were completed in both groups before, immediately after, and one month after the intervention. RESULTS: The mean scores of body image concern (p = 0.001) and self-esteem (p [Formula: see text] 0.001) in the intervention group after the intervention and follow-up were significantly different from the control group. CONCLUSION: Based on the findings of this study, use of cognitive-behavioral therapies in health care centers is recommended as a complementary method. Knowledge E 2020-04-30 /pmc/articles/PMC7218668/ /pubmed/32494763 http://dx.doi.org/10.18502/ijrm.v13i4.6887 Text en Copyright © 2020 Moradi et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. which permits unrestricted use and redistribution provided that the original author and source are credited. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Moradi, Fatemeh Ghadiri-Anari, Akram Dehghani, Ali Vaziri, Seyed Reza Enjezab, Behnaz The effectiveness of counseling based on acceptance and commitment therapy on body image and self-esteem in polycystic ovary syndrome: An RCT |
title | The effectiveness of counseling based on acceptance and commitment therapy on body image and self-esteem in polycystic ovary syndrome: An RCT |
title_full | The effectiveness of counseling based on acceptance and commitment therapy on body image and self-esteem in polycystic ovary syndrome: An RCT |
title_fullStr | The effectiveness of counseling based on acceptance and commitment therapy on body image and self-esteem in polycystic ovary syndrome: An RCT |
title_full_unstemmed | The effectiveness of counseling based on acceptance and commitment therapy on body image and self-esteem in polycystic ovary syndrome: An RCT |
title_short | The effectiveness of counseling based on acceptance and commitment therapy on body image and self-esteem in polycystic ovary syndrome: An RCT |
title_sort | effectiveness of counseling based on acceptance and commitment therapy on body image and self-esteem in polycystic ovary syndrome: an rct |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7218668/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32494763 http://dx.doi.org/10.18502/ijrm.v13i4.6887 |
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