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Clinical characteristics of Kawasaki disease complicated with Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia: A retrospective study

This study aimed to investigate the inner linkage and mechanism of Mycoplasma pneumoniae (MP) infection and Kawasaki disease (KD), as well as the risk factors of outcome in this cohort of patients. A retrospective study was performed in 210 patients diagnosed with KD complicated with community acqui...

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Autores principales: Lan, Yinle, Li, Shuxian, Yang, Dehua, Zhou, Junfen, Wang, Yingshuo, Wang, Jianhua, Xu, Yingchun, Chen, Zhimin
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Wolters Kluwer Health 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7220055/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32384451
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000019987
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author Lan, Yinle
Li, Shuxian
Yang, Dehua
Zhou, Junfen
Wang, Yingshuo
Wang, Jianhua
Xu, Yingchun
Chen, Zhimin
author_facet Lan, Yinle
Li, Shuxian
Yang, Dehua
Zhou, Junfen
Wang, Yingshuo
Wang, Jianhua
Xu, Yingchun
Chen, Zhimin
author_sort Lan, Yinle
collection PubMed
description This study aimed to investigate the inner linkage and mechanism of Mycoplasma pneumoniae (MP) infection and Kawasaki disease (KD), as well as the risk factors of outcome in this cohort of patients. A retrospective study was performed in 210 patients diagnosed with KD complicated with community acquired pneumonia (CAP) in Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine from January 2014 to December 2017. They were divided into two groups based on MP infection: MP infection group (n = 97) and non-MP infection group (n = 113). We compared the variables of these two groups based on medical records. The MP infection group had higher ESR than the non-MP infection group. During hospitalization, the non-MP infection group had higher levels of WBC during hospital, LDH, PCT, and lower HB when compared to the MP infection group. No differences were found in the hs-CRP level, N%, PLT, ALT, CKMB, and cytokine levels (IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-10, TNF-α, and IFN-γ) between MP and non-MP infection group. Likewise, no difference was found in fever duration or hospital stays between them. Totally 19 patients in the infection group had CAA with a rate of 19.59%; and 27 (23.89%) patients had CAA in the non-MP infection group. Unfortunately, no difference was found in CAA rate between the two groups. MP infection may occur simultaneously in children with Kawasaki disease. KD patients with MP infection tended to occur in older population. MP infection may not increase the risk of CAA, which still needs further large-scaled studies to confirm. Clinicians should be alert to KD patients with high level of ESR. MP should be screened and early treatment with macrolides should be given timely.
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spelling pubmed-72200552020-06-15 Clinical characteristics of Kawasaki disease complicated with Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia: A retrospective study Lan, Yinle Li, Shuxian Yang, Dehua Zhou, Junfen Wang, Yingshuo Wang, Jianhua Xu, Yingchun Chen, Zhimin Medicine (Baltimore) 3400 This study aimed to investigate the inner linkage and mechanism of Mycoplasma pneumoniae (MP) infection and Kawasaki disease (KD), as well as the risk factors of outcome in this cohort of patients. A retrospective study was performed in 210 patients diagnosed with KD complicated with community acquired pneumonia (CAP) in Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine from January 2014 to December 2017. They were divided into two groups based on MP infection: MP infection group (n = 97) and non-MP infection group (n = 113). We compared the variables of these two groups based on medical records. The MP infection group had higher ESR than the non-MP infection group. During hospitalization, the non-MP infection group had higher levels of WBC during hospital, LDH, PCT, and lower HB when compared to the MP infection group. No differences were found in the hs-CRP level, N%, PLT, ALT, CKMB, and cytokine levels (IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-10, TNF-α, and IFN-γ) between MP and non-MP infection group. Likewise, no difference was found in fever duration or hospital stays between them. Totally 19 patients in the infection group had CAA with a rate of 19.59%; and 27 (23.89%) patients had CAA in the non-MP infection group. Unfortunately, no difference was found in CAA rate between the two groups. MP infection may occur simultaneously in children with Kawasaki disease. KD patients with MP infection tended to occur in older population. MP infection may not increase the risk of CAA, which still needs further large-scaled studies to confirm. Clinicians should be alert to KD patients with high level of ESR. MP should be screened and early treatment with macrolides should be given timely. Wolters Kluwer Health 2020-05-08 /pmc/articles/PMC7220055/ /pubmed/32384451 http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000019987 Text en Copyright © 2020 the Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial License 4.0 (CCBY-NC), where it is permissible to download, share, remix, transform, and buildup the work provided it is properly cited. The work cannot be used commercially without permission from the journal. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
spellingShingle 3400
Lan, Yinle
Li, Shuxian
Yang, Dehua
Zhou, Junfen
Wang, Yingshuo
Wang, Jianhua
Xu, Yingchun
Chen, Zhimin
Clinical characteristics of Kawasaki disease complicated with Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia: A retrospective study
title Clinical characteristics of Kawasaki disease complicated with Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia: A retrospective study
title_full Clinical characteristics of Kawasaki disease complicated with Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia: A retrospective study
title_fullStr Clinical characteristics of Kawasaki disease complicated with Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia: A retrospective study
title_full_unstemmed Clinical characteristics of Kawasaki disease complicated with Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia: A retrospective study
title_short Clinical characteristics of Kawasaki disease complicated with Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia: A retrospective study
title_sort clinical characteristics of kawasaki disease complicated with mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia: a retrospective study
topic 3400
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7220055/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32384451
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000019987
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