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Preventive and Proactive Coping with Bad Weather in Outdoor Sports: A Measurement Proposal
This article presents the Proactive and Preventive Coping with Bad Weather in Outdoor Sports Scale, a tool for diagnosing future oriented coping with bad weather in outdoor sports. A study of the psychometric properties of the Proactive and Preventive Coping with Bad Weather in Outdoor Sports Scale...
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7226599/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32344525 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bs10040080 |
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author | Próchniak, Piotr Próchniak, Agnieszka |
author_facet | Próchniak, Piotr Próchniak, Agnieszka |
author_sort | Próchniak, Piotr |
collection | PubMed |
description | This article presents the Proactive and Preventive Coping with Bad Weather in Outdoor Sports Scale, a tool for diagnosing future oriented coping with bad weather in outdoor sports. A study of the psychometric properties of the Proactive and Preventive Coping with Bad Weather in Outdoor Sports Scale was conducted, with an exploratory and a confirmatory factor analysis being carried out. The first set of data (N = 326) was analysed by exploratory factor analysis, and the second set of data (N = 183) was analysed by confirmatory factor analysis. The results of factor analyses verified the two-factor structure. The Proactive and Preventive Coping with Bad Weather in Outdoor Sports Scale showed satisfactory internal consistency. The coefficient alpha reliabilities were 0.81 for the Preventive scale, and 0.80 for the Proactive scale. The divergent and convergent validity of the Preventive and Proactive Coping in Outdoor Sports Scale was indicated by correlations with scales of coping, general self-efficacy, sensation seeking and the personality NEO-FFI. The results indicate that the Proactive and Preventive Coping with Bad Weather in Outdoor Sports Scale is a valid and reliable instrument. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7226599 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-72265992020-05-18 Preventive and Proactive Coping with Bad Weather in Outdoor Sports: A Measurement Proposal Próchniak, Piotr Próchniak, Agnieszka Behav Sci (Basel) Article This article presents the Proactive and Preventive Coping with Bad Weather in Outdoor Sports Scale, a tool for diagnosing future oriented coping with bad weather in outdoor sports. A study of the psychometric properties of the Proactive and Preventive Coping with Bad Weather in Outdoor Sports Scale was conducted, with an exploratory and a confirmatory factor analysis being carried out. The first set of data (N = 326) was analysed by exploratory factor analysis, and the second set of data (N = 183) was analysed by confirmatory factor analysis. The results of factor analyses verified the two-factor structure. The Proactive and Preventive Coping with Bad Weather in Outdoor Sports Scale showed satisfactory internal consistency. The coefficient alpha reliabilities were 0.81 for the Preventive scale, and 0.80 for the Proactive scale. The divergent and convergent validity of the Preventive and Proactive Coping in Outdoor Sports Scale was indicated by correlations with scales of coping, general self-efficacy, sensation seeking and the personality NEO-FFI. The results indicate that the Proactive and Preventive Coping with Bad Weather in Outdoor Sports Scale is a valid and reliable instrument. MDPI 2020-04-24 /pmc/articles/PMC7226599/ /pubmed/32344525 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bs10040080 Text en © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Próchniak, Piotr Próchniak, Agnieszka Preventive and Proactive Coping with Bad Weather in Outdoor Sports: A Measurement Proposal |
title | Preventive and Proactive Coping with Bad Weather in Outdoor Sports: A Measurement Proposal |
title_full | Preventive and Proactive Coping with Bad Weather in Outdoor Sports: A Measurement Proposal |
title_fullStr | Preventive and Proactive Coping with Bad Weather in Outdoor Sports: A Measurement Proposal |
title_full_unstemmed | Preventive and Proactive Coping with Bad Weather in Outdoor Sports: A Measurement Proposal |
title_short | Preventive and Proactive Coping with Bad Weather in Outdoor Sports: A Measurement Proposal |
title_sort | preventive and proactive coping with bad weather in outdoor sports: a measurement proposal |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7226599/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32344525 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bs10040080 |
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