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Factors influencing women’s access to the maternity waiting home in rural Southwest Ethiopia: a qualitative exploration

BACKGROUND: Maternity Waiting Homes (MWHs) have been advocated to improve the utilization of skilled birth attendants. Nevertheless, delivery attended by skilled personnel is low in Ethiopia and may indicate that the utilization of MWH is also low. The aim of this study is to explore the factors inf...

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Autores principales: Kebede, Kindie Mitiku, Mihrete, Kebadnew Mulatu
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BioMed Central 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7226938/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32408875
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12884-020-02988-8
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author Kebede, Kindie Mitiku
Mihrete, Kebadnew Mulatu
author_facet Kebede, Kindie Mitiku
Mihrete, Kebadnew Mulatu
author_sort Kebede, Kindie Mitiku
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Maternity Waiting Homes (MWHs) have been advocated to improve the utilization of skilled birth attendants. Nevertheless, delivery attended by skilled personnel is low in Ethiopia and may indicate that the utilization of MWH is also low. The aim of this study is to explore the factors influencing women’s access to the MWHs in rural Southwest Ethiopia. METHODS: Qualitative data were collected through focus group discussions with MWHs users and in-depth interviews with MWHs non-users, health extension workers and the clinicians. Four focus group discussions and 18 in-depth interviews were conducted between May 1 and June 1, 2017. Furthermore, observations were made to assess the availability of basic facilities at selected MWHs. Data were thematically analyzed using NVivo version 7. The concept of access defined by Thiede et al was applied to guide the analysis. RESULTS: Women had interest on MWHs and are aware of the existence of MWHs in their immediate vicinity. Health information disseminations and referral linkages by frontline health workers enabled women to timely access the MWHs. However, Women didn’t understand the aims and benefits of MWHs. At the facility level, there were attempts to improve the acceptability of MWHs by allowing women to choose their delivery positions. But, participants claimed lack of privacy and presence of disrespectful care. Physical barriers (long distance, unavailability of transport options & unfavorable roads) were considered as potential problems for women residing in remote areas. MWH users mentioned absences of sufficient basic facilities, poor quality and varieties of food. Because of insufficient facilities, the cost of living was high for most users. The communities try to overcome the indirect costs through contributions in-kind and in-cash. CONCLUSIONS: The factors influencing women’s access to the MWHs were structural and individual and resonate with Thiede et al. dimensions of access. A better understanding of which factors are most influential in preventing women’s access to the MWHs in rural Southwest Ethiopia is needed to appropriately target interventions.
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spelling pubmed-72269382020-05-27 Factors influencing women’s access to the maternity waiting home in rural Southwest Ethiopia: a qualitative exploration Kebede, Kindie Mitiku Mihrete, Kebadnew Mulatu BMC Pregnancy Childbirth Research Article BACKGROUND: Maternity Waiting Homes (MWHs) have been advocated to improve the utilization of skilled birth attendants. Nevertheless, delivery attended by skilled personnel is low in Ethiopia and may indicate that the utilization of MWH is also low. The aim of this study is to explore the factors influencing women’s access to the MWHs in rural Southwest Ethiopia. METHODS: Qualitative data were collected through focus group discussions with MWHs users and in-depth interviews with MWHs non-users, health extension workers and the clinicians. Four focus group discussions and 18 in-depth interviews were conducted between May 1 and June 1, 2017. Furthermore, observations were made to assess the availability of basic facilities at selected MWHs. Data were thematically analyzed using NVivo version 7. The concept of access defined by Thiede et al was applied to guide the analysis. RESULTS: Women had interest on MWHs and are aware of the existence of MWHs in their immediate vicinity. Health information disseminations and referral linkages by frontline health workers enabled women to timely access the MWHs. However, Women didn’t understand the aims and benefits of MWHs. At the facility level, there were attempts to improve the acceptability of MWHs by allowing women to choose their delivery positions. But, participants claimed lack of privacy and presence of disrespectful care. Physical barriers (long distance, unavailability of transport options & unfavorable roads) were considered as potential problems for women residing in remote areas. MWH users mentioned absences of sufficient basic facilities, poor quality and varieties of food. Because of insufficient facilities, the cost of living was high for most users. The communities try to overcome the indirect costs through contributions in-kind and in-cash. CONCLUSIONS: The factors influencing women’s access to the MWHs were structural and individual and resonate with Thiede et al. dimensions of access. A better understanding of which factors are most influential in preventing women’s access to the MWHs in rural Southwest Ethiopia is needed to appropriately target interventions. BioMed Central 2020-05-14 /pmc/articles/PMC7226938/ /pubmed/32408875 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12884-020-02988-8 Text en © The Author(s) 2020 Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.
spellingShingle Research Article
Kebede, Kindie Mitiku
Mihrete, Kebadnew Mulatu
Factors influencing women’s access to the maternity waiting home in rural Southwest Ethiopia: a qualitative exploration
title Factors influencing women’s access to the maternity waiting home in rural Southwest Ethiopia: a qualitative exploration
title_full Factors influencing women’s access to the maternity waiting home in rural Southwest Ethiopia: a qualitative exploration
title_fullStr Factors influencing women’s access to the maternity waiting home in rural Southwest Ethiopia: a qualitative exploration
title_full_unstemmed Factors influencing women’s access to the maternity waiting home in rural Southwest Ethiopia: a qualitative exploration
title_short Factors influencing women’s access to the maternity waiting home in rural Southwest Ethiopia: a qualitative exploration
title_sort factors influencing women’s access to the maternity waiting home in rural southwest ethiopia: a qualitative exploration
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7226938/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32408875
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12884-020-02988-8
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