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Factors influencing cognitive reactivity among young adults at high risk for depression in China: a cross-sectional study

BACKGROUND: Understanding the factors influencing cognitive reactivity (CR) may help identify individuals at risk for first episode depression and relapse and facilitate routine access to preventative treatments. However, few studies have examined the relationship between CR and depression in Asian...

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Autores principales: Huang, Fei Fei, Wen, Zhi Peng, Li, Qi, Chen, Bin, Weng, Wen Jie
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BioMed Central 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7227322/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32414355
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-08845-9
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author Huang, Fei Fei
Wen, Zhi Peng
Li, Qi
Chen, Bin
Weng, Wen Jie
author_facet Huang, Fei Fei
Wen, Zhi Peng
Li, Qi
Chen, Bin
Weng, Wen Jie
author_sort Huang, Fei Fei
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Understanding the factors influencing cognitive reactivity (CR) may help identify individuals at risk for first episode depression and relapse and facilitate routine access to preventative treatments. However, few studies have examined the relationship between CR and depression in Asian countries. This study was performed to assess the current status of CR among Chinese young adults and explore influencing factors. METHODS: A national cross-sectional online study using convenience sampling was conducted among 1597 healthy young adults in China (response rate: 93.94%) with a mean age of 24.34 (SD = 5.76) years. RESULTS: The mean CR score was 51.36 ± 18.97 (range 0–130). Binary logistic regression showed that a low level of CR was associated with the following factors: high self-compassion, high social support, high resilience, high monthly household income, and living in a rural area, with odds ratios (ORs) ranging from 0.14 to 0.70. Young adults in full-time employment, experiencing poor sleep, with high neuroticism, who reported frequent sad mood, and who had a high intensity of negative life events had increased CR to depression, with ORs ranging from 1.18 to 6.66. The prediction probability of these factors was 75.40%. Causal relationships among the influencing factors and CR could not be explored. CONCLUSIONS: The self-reported CR levels among Chinese young adults were moderate. Enhancing self-compassion, resilience, and social support for young adults and reducing negative life events, neuroticism, and poor sleep may help decrease CR. These findings may help healthcare providers or researchers determine how to cultivate and improve the CR of young adults by establishing documented policies and/or improving intervention efficacies.
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spelling pubmed-72273222020-05-27 Factors influencing cognitive reactivity among young adults at high risk for depression in China: a cross-sectional study Huang, Fei Fei Wen, Zhi Peng Li, Qi Chen, Bin Weng, Wen Jie BMC Public Health Research Article BACKGROUND: Understanding the factors influencing cognitive reactivity (CR) may help identify individuals at risk for first episode depression and relapse and facilitate routine access to preventative treatments. However, few studies have examined the relationship between CR and depression in Asian countries. This study was performed to assess the current status of CR among Chinese young adults and explore influencing factors. METHODS: A national cross-sectional online study using convenience sampling was conducted among 1597 healthy young adults in China (response rate: 93.94%) with a mean age of 24.34 (SD = 5.76) years. RESULTS: The mean CR score was 51.36 ± 18.97 (range 0–130). Binary logistic regression showed that a low level of CR was associated with the following factors: high self-compassion, high social support, high resilience, high monthly household income, and living in a rural area, with odds ratios (ORs) ranging from 0.14 to 0.70. Young adults in full-time employment, experiencing poor sleep, with high neuroticism, who reported frequent sad mood, and who had a high intensity of negative life events had increased CR to depression, with ORs ranging from 1.18 to 6.66. The prediction probability of these factors was 75.40%. Causal relationships among the influencing factors and CR could not be explored. CONCLUSIONS: The self-reported CR levels among Chinese young adults were moderate. Enhancing self-compassion, resilience, and social support for young adults and reducing negative life events, neuroticism, and poor sleep may help decrease CR. These findings may help healthcare providers or researchers determine how to cultivate and improve the CR of young adults by establishing documented policies and/or improving intervention efficacies. BioMed Central 2020-05-15 /pmc/articles/PMC7227322/ /pubmed/32414355 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-08845-9 Text en © The Author(s) 2020 Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.
spellingShingle Research Article
Huang, Fei Fei
Wen, Zhi Peng
Li, Qi
Chen, Bin
Weng, Wen Jie
Factors influencing cognitive reactivity among young adults at high risk for depression in China: a cross-sectional study
title Factors influencing cognitive reactivity among young adults at high risk for depression in China: a cross-sectional study
title_full Factors influencing cognitive reactivity among young adults at high risk for depression in China: a cross-sectional study
title_fullStr Factors influencing cognitive reactivity among young adults at high risk for depression in China: a cross-sectional study
title_full_unstemmed Factors influencing cognitive reactivity among young adults at high risk for depression in China: a cross-sectional study
title_short Factors influencing cognitive reactivity among young adults at high risk for depression in China: a cross-sectional study
title_sort factors influencing cognitive reactivity among young adults at high risk for depression in china: a cross-sectional study
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7227322/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32414355
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-08845-9
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