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Predicting Stroke Outcomes Using Ankle-Brachial Index and Inter-Ankle Blood Pressure Difference
Background: This study investigated the association of high ankle-brachial index difference (ABID) and systolic inter-ankle blood pressure difference (IAND) with short- and long-term outcomes in acute ischemic stroke patients without peripheral artery disease (PAD). Methods: Consecutive patients wit...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7231112/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32326413 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm9041125 |
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author | Han, Minho Kim, Young Dae Choi, Jin Kyo Choi, Junghye Ha, Jimin Park, Eunjeong Kim, Jinkwon Song, Tae-Jin Heo, Ji Hoe Nam, Hyo Suk |
author_facet | Han, Minho Kim, Young Dae Choi, Jin Kyo Choi, Junghye Ha, Jimin Park, Eunjeong Kim, Jinkwon Song, Tae-Jin Heo, Ji Hoe Nam, Hyo Suk |
author_sort | Han, Minho |
collection | PubMed |
description | Background: This study investigated the association of high ankle-brachial index difference (ABID) and systolic inter-ankle blood pressure difference (IAND) with short- and long-term outcomes in acute ischemic stroke patients without peripheral artery disease (PAD). Methods: Consecutive patients with acute ischemic stroke who underwent ankle-brachial index (ABI) measurement were enrolled. ABID was calculated as |right ABI-left ABI|. IAND and systolic inter-arm blood pressure difference (IAD) were calculated as |right systolic blood pressure – left systolic blood pressure|. Poor functional outcome was defined as modified Rankin Scale score ≥3 at 3 months. Major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs) were defined as stroke recurrence, myocardial infarction, or death. Results: A total of 2901 patients were enrolled and followed up for a median of 3.1 (interquartile range, 1.6–4.7) years. Among them, 2643 (84.9%) patients did not have PAD. In the logistic regression analysis, ABID ≥ 0.15 and IAND ≥ 15 mmHg were independently associated with poor functional outcome (odds ratio (OR), 1.970, 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.175‒3.302; OR, 1.665, 95% CI, 1.188‒2.334, respectively). In Cox regression analysis, ABID ≥0.15 and IAND ≥ 15 mmHg were independently associated with MACEs (hazard ratio (HR), 1.514, 95% CI, 1.058‒2.166; HR, 1.343, 95% CI, 1.051‒1.716, respectively) and all-cause mortality (HR, 1.524, 95% CI, 1.039‒2.235; HR, 1.516, 95% CI, 1.164‒1.973, respectively) in patients without PAD. Conclusion: High ABID and IAND are associated with poor short-term outcomes, long-term MACE occurrence, and all-cause mortality in acute ischemic stroke without PAD. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7231112 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-72311122020-05-22 Predicting Stroke Outcomes Using Ankle-Brachial Index and Inter-Ankle Blood Pressure Difference Han, Minho Kim, Young Dae Choi, Jin Kyo Choi, Junghye Ha, Jimin Park, Eunjeong Kim, Jinkwon Song, Tae-Jin Heo, Ji Hoe Nam, Hyo Suk J Clin Med Article Background: This study investigated the association of high ankle-brachial index difference (ABID) and systolic inter-ankle blood pressure difference (IAND) with short- and long-term outcomes in acute ischemic stroke patients without peripheral artery disease (PAD). Methods: Consecutive patients with acute ischemic stroke who underwent ankle-brachial index (ABI) measurement were enrolled. ABID was calculated as |right ABI-left ABI|. IAND and systolic inter-arm blood pressure difference (IAD) were calculated as |right systolic blood pressure – left systolic blood pressure|. Poor functional outcome was defined as modified Rankin Scale score ≥3 at 3 months. Major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs) were defined as stroke recurrence, myocardial infarction, or death. Results: A total of 2901 patients were enrolled and followed up for a median of 3.1 (interquartile range, 1.6–4.7) years. Among them, 2643 (84.9%) patients did not have PAD. In the logistic regression analysis, ABID ≥ 0.15 and IAND ≥ 15 mmHg were independently associated with poor functional outcome (odds ratio (OR), 1.970, 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.175‒3.302; OR, 1.665, 95% CI, 1.188‒2.334, respectively). In Cox regression analysis, ABID ≥0.15 and IAND ≥ 15 mmHg were independently associated with MACEs (hazard ratio (HR), 1.514, 95% CI, 1.058‒2.166; HR, 1.343, 95% CI, 1.051‒1.716, respectively) and all-cause mortality (HR, 1.524, 95% CI, 1.039‒2.235; HR, 1.516, 95% CI, 1.164‒1.973, respectively) in patients without PAD. Conclusion: High ABID and IAND are associated with poor short-term outcomes, long-term MACE occurrence, and all-cause mortality in acute ischemic stroke without PAD. MDPI 2020-04-15 /pmc/articles/PMC7231112/ /pubmed/32326413 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm9041125 Text en © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Han, Minho Kim, Young Dae Choi, Jin Kyo Choi, Junghye Ha, Jimin Park, Eunjeong Kim, Jinkwon Song, Tae-Jin Heo, Ji Hoe Nam, Hyo Suk Predicting Stroke Outcomes Using Ankle-Brachial Index and Inter-Ankle Blood Pressure Difference |
title | Predicting Stroke Outcomes Using Ankle-Brachial Index and Inter-Ankle Blood Pressure Difference |
title_full | Predicting Stroke Outcomes Using Ankle-Brachial Index and Inter-Ankle Blood Pressure Difference |
title_fullStr | Predicting Stroke Outcomes Using Ankle-Brachial Index and Inter-Ankle Blood Pressure Difference |
title_full_unstemmed | Predicting Stroke Outcomes Using Ankle-Brachial Index and Inter-Ankle Blood Pressure Difference |
title_short | Predicting Stroke Outcomes Using Ankle-Brachial Index and Inter-Ankle Blood Pressure Difference |
title_sort | predicting stroke outcomes using ankle-brachial index and inter-ankle blood pressure difference |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7231112/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32326413 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm9041125 |
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