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Candida auris infection in the central catheter of a patient without sepsis symptoms

BACKGROUND: Candida auris is an emerging yeast frequently reported as resistant to multiple antifungal drugs commonly used to treat Candida infections. This specie can colonize the patient’s skin and has great ability for producing outbreaks in hospitals. C. auris is phylogenetically related to othe...

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Autores principales: Castro, Luz Ángela, Álvarez, María Inés, Rojas, Florencia, Giusiano, Gustavo, Martínez, Ernesto
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Universidad del Valle 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7232945/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32476695
http://dx.doi.org/10.25100/cm.v50i4.4248
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author Castro, Luz Ángela
Álvarez, María Inés
Rojas, Florencia
Giusiano, Gustavo
Martínez, Ernesto
author_facet Castro, Luz Ángela
Álvarez, María Inés
Rojas, Florencia
Giusiano, Gustavo
Martínez, Ernesto
author_sort Castro, Luz Ángela
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Candida auris is an emerging yeast frequently reported as resistant to multiple antifungal drugs commonly used to treat Candida infections. This specie can colonize the patient’s skin and has great ability for producing outbreaks in hospitals. C. auris is phylogenetically related to other Candida species, can be misidentified using conventional biochemical or commercial methods and requires specific technology for its identification. CASE REPORT: We report the first isolate of C. auris in Cali, Colombia, from a central venous catheter in a 37-year-old patient with rheumatoid arthritis and endocarditis who did not have symptoms of sepsis. The yeast was initially misidentified as C. haemulonii using the Phoenix system and subsequently identified as C. auris by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS). The broth microdilution method was used to determine the minimum inhibitory concentration; the isolate was susceptible to fluconazole, itraconazole, voriconazole and amphotericin B. CONCLUSIONS: This report contributes to knowledge of the epidemiology of C. auris infections in individuals with underlying disease and describes an isolate with a behavior different from what is usually reported.
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spelling pubmed-72329452020-05-29 Candida auris infection in the central catheter of a patient without sepsis symptoms Castro, Luz Ángela Álvarez, María Inés Rojas, Florencia Giusiano, Gustavo Martínez, Ernesto Colomb Med (Cali) Case Report BACKGROUND: Candida auris is an emerging yeast frequently reported as resistant to multiple antifungal drugs commonly used to treat Candida infections. This specie can colonize the patient’s skin and has great ability for producing outbreaks in hospitals. C. auris is phylogenetically related to other Candida species, can be misidentified using conventional biochemical or commercial methods and requires specific technology for its identification. CASE REPORT: We report the first isolate of C. auris in Cali, Colombia, from a central venous catheter in a 37-year-old patient with rheumatoid arthritis and endocarditis who did not have symptoms of sepsis. The yeast was initially misidentified as C. haemulonii using the Phoenix system and subsequently identified as C. auris by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS). The broth microdilution method was used to determine the minimum inhibitory concentration; the isolate was susceptible to fluconazole, itraconazole, voriconazole and amphotericin B. CONCLUSIONS: This report contributes to knowledge of the epidemiology of C. auris infections in individuals with underlying disease and describes an isolate with a behavior different from what is usually reported. Universidad del Valle 2019-12-30 /pmc/articles/PMC7232945/ /pubmed/32476695 http://dx.doi.org/10.25100/cm.v50i4.4248 Text en Copyright © 2019 Universidad del Valle This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use and redistribution provided that the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Case Report
Castro, Luz Ángela
Álvarez, María Inés
Rojas, Florencia
Giusiano, Gustavo
Martínez, Ernesto
Candida auris infection in the central catheter of a patient without sepsis symptoms
title Candida auris infection in the central catheter of a patient without sepsis symptoms
title_full Candida auris infection in the central catheter of a patient without sepsis symptoms
title_fullStr Candida auris infection in the central catheter of a patient without sepsis symptoms
title_full_unstemmed Candida auris infection in the central catheter of a patient without sepsis symptoms
title_short Candida auris infection in the central catheter of a patient without sepsis symptoms
title_sort candida auris infection in the central catheter of a patient without sepsis symptoms
topic Case Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7232945/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32476695
http://dx.doi.org/10.25100/cm.v50i4.4248
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