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Sharp Object in the Belly: A Case of Pediatric Intentional Razor Blade Ingestion in the Emergency Department

Ingested foreign object (FOB) is a common complaint in the emergency department (ED), especially in pediatric patients. While many FOB ingestions are benign, sharp objects, including razor blades, are of particular concern given the acute risk of perforation throughout the gastrointestinal tracts. T...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Carius, Brandon M, Dodge, P. M, Long, Brit
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cureus 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7233514/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32431978
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.7699
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author Carius, Brandon M
Dodge, P. M
Long, Brit
author_facet Carius, Brandon M
Dodge, P. M
Long, Brit
author_sort Carius, Brandon M
collection PubMed
description Ingested foreign object (FOB) is a common complaint in the emergency department (ED), especially in pediatric patients. While many FOB ingestions are benign, sharp objects, including razor blades, are of particular concern given the acute risk of perforation throughout the gastrointestinal tracts. The majority of razor blade ingestions involve prisoners and psychiatric patients, which can complicate the diagnosis and treatment. Although literature suggests that risks of perforation and complication may be high, limited research available on sharp FOB ingestions supports a general non-interventional strategy. Instead, close follow-up and serial radiographs for natural passage are recommended for the majority of cases. We highlight the case of a 17-year-old female who presented to the ED for suspected FOB ingestion and was found to have a singular 3.0 x 0.5 cm razor blade on abdominal radiograph following an unremarkable initial evaluation. In line with prior literature, surgical consult supported natural passage with serial radiographs, and the patient was subsequently discharged home with a recommended bulk food diet. 
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spelling pubmed-72335142020-05-19 Sharp Object in the Belly: A Case of Pediatric Intentional Razor Blade Ingestion in the Emergency Department Carius, Brandon M Dodge, P. M Long, Brit Cureus Emergency Medicine Ingested foreign object (FOB) is a common complaint in the emergency department (ED), especially in pediatric patients. While many FOB ingestions are benign, sharp objects, including razor blades, are of particular concern given the acute risk of perforation throughout the gastrointestinal tracts. The majority of razor blade ingestions involve prisoners and psychiatric patients, which can complicate the diagnosis and treatment. Although literature suggests that risks of perforation and complication may be high, limited research available on sharp FOB ingestions supports a general non-interventional strategy. Instead, close follow-up and serial radiographs for natural passage are recommended for the majority of cases. We highlight the case of a 17-year-old female who presented to the ED for suspected FOB ingestion and was found to have a singular 3.0 x 0.5 cm razor blade on abdominal radiograph following an unremarkable initial evaluation. In line with prior literature, surgical consult supported natural passage with serial radiographs, and the patient was subsequently discharged home with a recommended bulk food diet.  Cureus 2020-04-16 /pmc/articles/PMC7233514/ /pubmed/32431978 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.7699 Text en Copyright © 2020, Carius et al. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Emergency Medicine
Carius, Brandon M
Dodge, P. M
Long, Brit
Sharp Object in the Belly: A Case of Pediatric Intentional Razor Blade Ingestion in the Emergency Department
title Sharp Object in the Belly: A Case of Pediatric Intentional Razor Blade Ingestion in the Emergency Department
title_full Sharp Object in the Belly: A Case of Pediatric Intentional Razor Blade Ingestion in the Emergency Department
title_fullStr Sharp Object in the Belly: A Case of Pediatric Intentional Razor Blade Ingestion in the Emergency Department
title_full_unstemmed Sharp Object in the Belly: A Case of Pediatric Intentional Razor Blade Ingestion in the Emergency Department
title_short Sharp Object in the Belly: A Case of Pediatric Intentional Razor Blade Ingestion in the Emergency Department
title_sort sharp object in the belly: a case of pediatric intentional razor blade ingestion in the emergency department
topic Emergency Medicine
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7233514/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32431978
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.7699
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