Cargando…
S150. EMOTIONAL BEHAVIOUR IN HIGH-RISK AND FIRST-EPISODE PSYCHOSIS
BACKGROUND: Studies indicate that people with schizophrenia and first-episode psychosis experience deficits in their ability to accurately detect and display emotions through facial expressions, and that functioning and symptoms are associated with these deficits. This study aims to examine how emot...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Oxford University Press
2020
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7234282/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbaa031.216 |
_version_ | 1783535725824704512 |
---|---|
author | Falkenberg, Irina Tseng, Huai-Hsuan Modinos, Gemma Wild, Barbara McGuire, Philip Allen, Paul |
author_facet | Falkenberg, Irina Tseng, Huai-Hsuan Modinos, Gemma Wild, Barbara McGuire, Philip Allen, Paul |
author_sort | Falkenberg, Irina |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Studies indicate that people with schizophrenia and first-episode psychosis experience deficits in their ability to accurately detect and display emotions through facial expressions, and that functioning and symptoms are associated with these deficits. This study aims to examine how emotion recognition and facial emotion expression are related to functioning and symptoms in a sample of individuals at ultra-high risk, first-episode psychosis and healthy controls. METHODS: During fMRI, we combined the presentation of emotional faces with the instruction to react with facial movements predetermined and assigned. 18 patients with first-episode psychosis (FEP), 18 individuals at ultra high risk of psychosis (UHR) and 22 healthy controls (HCs) were examined while viewing happy, sad, or neutral faces and were instructed to simultaneously move the corners of their mouths either (a). upwards or (b). downwards, or (c). to refrain from movement. The subjects’ facial movements were recorded with an MR-compatible video camera. RESULTS: Neurofunctional and behavioral response to emotional faces were measured. Analyses have only recently commenced and are ongoing. Full results of the clinical and functional impact of behavioral and neuroimaging results will be presented at the meeting. DISCUSSION: Increased knowledge about abnormalities in emotion recognition and behaviour as well as their neural correlates and their impact on clinical measures and functional outcome can inform the development of novel treatment approaches to improve social skills early in the course of schizophrenia and psychotic disorders. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7234282 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | Oxford University Press |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-72342822020-05-23 S150. EMOTIONAL BEHAVIOUR IN HIGH-RISK AND FIRST-EPISODE PSYCHOSIS Falkenberg, Irina Tseng, Huai-Hsuan Modinos, Gemma Wild, Barbara McGuire, Philip Allen, Paul Schizophr Bull Poster Session I BACKGROUND: Studies indicate that people with schizophrenia and first-episode psychosis experience deficits in their ability to accurately detect and display emotions through facial expressions, and that functioning and symptoms are associated with these deficits. This study aims to examine how emotion recognition and facial emotion expression are related to functioning and symptoms in a sample of individuals at ultra-high risk, first-episode psychosis and healthy controls. METHODS: During fMRI, we combined the presentation of emotional faces with the instruction to react with facial movements predetermined and assigned. 18 patients with first-episode psychosis (FEP), 18 individuals at ultra high risk of psychosis (UHR) and 22 healthy controls (HCs) were examined while viewing happy, sad, or neutral faces and were instructed to simultaneously move the corners of their mouths either (a). upwards or (b). downwards, or (c). to refrain from movement. The subjects’ facial movements were recorded with an MR-compatible video camera. RESULTS: Neurofunctional and behavioral response to emotional faces were measured. Analyses have only recently commenced and are ongoing. Full results of the clinical and functional impact of behavioral and neuroimaging results will be presented at the meeting. DISCUSSION: Increased knowledge about abnormalities in emotion recognition and behaviour as well as their neural correlates and their impact on clinical measures and functional outcome can inform the development of novel treatment approaches to improve social skills early in the course of schizophrenia and psychotic disorders. Oxford University Press 2020-05 2020-05-18 /pmc/articles/PMC7234282/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbaa031.216 Text en © The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Maryland Psychiatric Research Center. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com |
spellingShingle | Poster Session I Falkenberg, Irina Tseng, Huai-Hsuan Modinos, Gemma Wild, Barbara McGuire, Philip Allen, Paul S150. EMOTIONAL BEHAVIOUR IN HIGH-RISK AND FIRST-EPISODE PSYCHOSIS |
title | S150. EMOTIONAL BEHAVIOUR IN HIGH-RISK AND FIRST-EPISODE PSYCHOSIS |
title_full | S150. EMOTIONAL BEHAVIOUR IN HIGH-RISK AND FIRST-EPISODE PSYCHOSIS |
title_fullStr | S150. EMOTIONAL BEHAVIOUR IN HIGH-RISK AND FIRST-EPISODE PSYCHOSIS |
title_full_unstemmed | S150. EMOTIONAL BEHAVIOUR IN HIGH-RISK AND FIRST-EPISODE PSYCHOSIS |
title_short | S150. EMOTIONAL BEHAVIOUR IN HIGH-RISK AND FIRST-EPISODE PSYCHOSIS |
title_sort | s150. emotional behaviour in high-risk and first-episode psychosis |
topic | Poster Session I |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7234282/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbaa031.216 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT falkenbergirina s150emotionalbehaviourinhighriskandfirstepisodepsychosis AT tsenghuaihsuan s150emotionalbehaviourinhighriskandfirstepisodepsychosis AT modinosgemma s150emotionalbehaviourinhighriskandfirstepisodepsychosis AT wildbarbara s150emotionalbehaviourinhighriskandfirstepisodepsychosis AT mcguirephilip s150emotionalbehaviourinhighriskandfirstepisodepsychosis AT allenpaul s150emotionalbehaviourinhighriskandfirstepisodepsychosis |