Cargando…
M218. RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN JUMPING TO CONCLUSIONS AND OTHER COGNITIVE BIASES AND SOCIAL COGNITION IN PEOPLE WITH SCHIZOPHRENIA
BACKGROUND: Deficits in jumping to conclusions and social cognition have been described in people with schizophrenia. The aims of the study are to relate jumping to conclusions with social cognition and other cognitive biases in people with schizophrenia attended in rehabilitation services. METHODS:...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Oxford University Press
2020
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7234549/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbaa030.530 |
_version_ | 1783535789376798720 |
---|---|
author | Garcia-Franco, Mar Vilamala-Anton, Sonia Prat, Gemma Jose EScandell, Maria Martínez, Jose Ramón Cano, Ivan Muñoz, Ana Torras, Romina Calderón, Maria Verdaguer, Marina Call, Maria Ochoa, Susana |
author_facet | Garcia-Franco, Mar Vilamala-Anton, Sonia Prat, Gemma Jose EScandell, Maria Martínez, Jose Ramón Cano, Ivan Muñoz, Ana Torras, Romina Calderón, Maria Verdaguer, Marina Call, Maria Ochoa, Susana |
author_sort | Garcia-Franco, Mar |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Deficits in jumping to conclusions and social cognition have been described in people with schizophrenia. The aims of the study are to relate jumping to conclusions with social cognition and other cognitive biases in people with schizophrenia attended in rehabilitation services. METHODS: A descriptive study was performed. The subjects of our study were persons from 18 to 65 years old, attended in rehabilitation services, with schizophrenia diagnoses and other diagnoses with presence of psychotic symptoms (depression, bipolar disorder, borderline disorder, delusional disease, schizoaffective, and schizotypal personality). The variables included were JTC considered three beads tasks with different proportions: 85:15%, 60:40% and 60:40% salient task. Moreover, cognitive insight (BCIS), attributional style (IPSAQ), and Hinting Task -Theory of Mind (ToM) were assessed. A T student analysis was done in order to compare JTC with the rest of the quantitative variables. RESULTS: People who jump to conclusions in the salient task scored higher in self-certainty BCIS (p=0.028), in self attribution for negative events (p=0.036) and lower in attribution to other people of negative events (p=0.028). A tendency was found between the presence of JTC and ToM (p=0.051). In the task of 85-15 only a tendency was found between presence of JTC and higher scores in the personalizing bias (p=0.079). Moreover, in the task of 60:40 a tendency was found between presence of JTC and worse performance in the ToM test (p=0.051). DISCUSSION: We found a relationship between jumping to conclusions and self-certainty and self-attributions for negative events; as well as, it is a tendency that higher jumping to conclusions is related with worst ToM. There are important clinic implications of this, because we know that jumping to conclusions and theory of mind is related with the formation and maintenance of delusions. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7234549 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | Oxford University Press |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-72345492020-05-23 M218. RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN JUMPING TO CONCLUSIONS AND OTHER COGNITIVE BIASES AND SOCIAL COGNITION IN PEOPLE WITH SCHIZOPHRENIA Garcia-Franco, Mar Vilamala-Anton, Sonia Prat, Gemma Jose EScandell, Maria Martínez, Jose Ramón Cano, Ivan Muñoz, Ana Torras, Romina Calderón, Maria Verdaguer, Marina Call, Maria Ochoa, Susana Schizophr Bull Poster Session II BACKGROUND: Deficits in jumping to conclusions and social cognition have been described in people with schizophrenia. The aims of the study are to relate jumping to conclusions with social cognition and other cognitive biases in people with schizophrenia attended in rehabilitation services. METHODS: A descriptive study was performed. The subjects of our study were persons from 18 to 65 years old, attended in rehabilitation services, with schizophrenia diagnoses and other diagnoses with presence of psychotic symptoms (depression, bipolar disorder, borderline disorder, delusional disease, schizoaffective, and schizotypal personality). The variables included were JTC considered three beads tasks with different proportions: 85:15%, 60:40% and 60:40% salient task. Moreover, cognitive insight (BCIS), attributional style (IPSAQ), and Hinting Task -Theory of Mind (ToM) were assessed. A T student analysis was done in order to compare JTC with the rest of the quantitative variables. RESULTS: People who jump to conclusions in the salient task scored higher in self-certainty BCIS (p=0.028), in self attribution for negative events (p=0.036) and lower in attribution to other people of negative events (p=0.028). A tendency was found between the presence of JTC and ToM (p=0.051). In the task of 85-15 only a tendency was found between presence of JTC and higher scores in the personalizing bias (p=0.079). Moreover, in the task of 60:40 a tendency was found between presence of JTC and worse performance in the ToM test (p=0.051). DISCUSSION: We found a relationship between jumping to conclusions and self-certainty and self-attributions for negative events; as well as, it is a tendency that higher jumping to conclusions is related with worst ToM. There are important clinic implications of this, because we know that jumping to conclusions and theory of mind is related with the formation and maintenance of delusions. Oxford University Press 2020-05 2020-05-18 /pmc/articles/PMC7234549/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbaa030.530 Text en © The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Maryland Psychiatric Research Center. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com |
spellingShingle | Poster Session II Garcia-Franco, Mar Vilamala-Anton, Sonia Prat, Gemma Jose EScandell, Maria Martínez, Jose Ramón Cano, Ivan Muñoz, Ana Torras, Romina Calderón, Maria Verdaguer, Marina Call, Maria Ochoa, Susana M218. RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN JUMPING TO CONCLUSIONS AND OTHER COGNITIVE BIASES AND SOCIAL COGNITION IN PEOPLE WITH SCHIZOPHRENIA |
title | M218. RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN JUMPING TO CONCLUSIONS AND OTHER COGNITIVE BIASES AND SOCIAL COGNITION IN PEOPLE WITH SCHIZOPHRENIA |
title_full | M218. RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN JUMPING TO CONCLUSIONS AND OTHER COGNITIVE BIASES AND SOCIAL COGNITION IN PEOPLE WITH SCHIZOPHRENIA |
title_fullStr | M218. RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN JUMPING TO CONCLUSIONS AND OTHER COGNITIVE BIASES AND SOCIAL COGNITION IN PEOPLE WITH SCHIZOPHRENIA |
title_full_unstemmed | M218. RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN JUMPING TO CONCLUSIONS AND OTHER COGNITIVE BIASES AND SOCIAL COGNITION IN PEOPLE WITH SCHIZOPHRENIA |
title_short | M218. RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN JUMPING TO CONCLUSIONS AND OTHER COGNITIVE BIASES AND SOCIAL COGNITION IN PEOPLE WITH SCHIZOPHRENIA |
title_sort | m218. relationship between jumping to conclusions and other cognitive biases and social cognition in people with schizophrenia |
topic | Poster Session II |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7234549/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbaa030.530 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT garciafrancomar m218relationshipbetweenjumpingtoconclusionsandothercognitivebiasesandsocialcognitioninpeoplewithschizophrenia AT vilamalaantonsonia m218relationshipbetweenjumpingtoconclusionsandothercognitivebiasesandsocialcognitioninpeoplewithschizophrenia AT pratgemma m218relationshipbetweenjumpingtoconclusionsandothercognitivebiasesandsocialcognitioninpeoplewithschizophrenia AT joseescandellmaria m218relationshipbetweenjumpingtoconclusionsandothercognitivebiasesandsocialcognitioninpeoplewithschizophrenia AT martinezjoseramon m218relationshipbetweenjumpingtoconclusionsandothercognitivebiasesandsocialcognitioninpeoplewithschizophrenia AT canoivan m218relationshipbetweenjumpingtoconclusionsandothercognitivebiasesandsocialcognitioninpeoplewithschizophrenia AT munozana m218relationshipbetweenjumpingtoconclusionsandothercognitivebiasesandsocialcognitioninpeoplewithschizophrenia AT torrasromina m218relationshipbetweenjumpingtoconclusionsandothercognitivebiasesandsocialcognitioninpeoplewithschizophrenia AT calderonmaria m218relationshipbetweenjumpingtoconclusionsandothercognitivebiasesandsocialcognitioninpeoplewithschizophrenia AT verdaguermarina m218relationshipbetweenjumpingtoconclusionsandothercognitivebiasesandsocialcognitioninpeoplewithschizophrenia AT callmaria m218relationshipbetweenjumpingtoconclusionsandothercognitivebiasesandsocialcognitioninpeoplewithschizophrenia AT ochoasusana m218relationshipbetweenjumpingtoconclusionsandothercognitivebiasesandsocialcognitioninpeoplewithschizophrenia |