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Farewell to Bright-Line: A Guide to Reporting Quantitative Results Without the S-Word

Recent calls to end the practice of categorizing findings based on statistical significance have focused on what not to do. Practitioners who subscribe to the conceptual basis behind these calls may be unaccustomed to presenting results in the nuanced and integrative manner that has been recommended...

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Autores principales: Cummins, Kevin M., Marks, Charles
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7237744/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32477212
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00815
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author Cummins, Kevin M.
Marks, Charles
author_facet Cummins, Kevin M.
Marks, Charles
author_sort Cummins, Kevin M.
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description Recent calls to end the practice of categorizing findings based on statistical significance have focused on what not to do. Practitioners who subscribe to the conceptual basis behind these calls may be unaccustomed to presenting results in the nuanced and integrative manner that has been recommended as an alternative. This alternative is often presented as a vague proposal. Here, we provide practical guidance and examples for adopting a research evaluation posture and communication style that operates without bright-line significance testing. Characteristics of the structure of results communications that are based on conventional significance testing are presented. Guidelines for writing results without the use of bright-line significance testing are then provided. Examples of conventional styles for communicating results are presented. These examples are then modified to conform to recent recommendations. These examples demonstrate that basic modifications to written scientific communications can increase the information content of scientific reports without a loss of rigor. The adoption of alternative approaches to results presentations can help researchers comply with multiple recommendations and standards for the communication and reporting of statistics in the psychological sciences.
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spelling pubmed-72377442020-05-29 Farewell to Bright-Line: A Guide to Reporting Quantitative Results Without the S-Word Cummins, Kevin M. Marks, Charles Front Psychol Psychology Recent calls to end the practice of categorizing findings based on statistical significance have focused on what not to do. Practitioners who subscribe to the conceptual basis behind these calls may be unaccustomed to presenting results in the nuanced and integrative manner that has been recommended as an alternative. This alternative is often presented as a vague proposal. Here, we provide practical guidance and examples for adopting a research evaluation posture and communication style that operates without bright-line significance testing. Characteristics of the structure of results communications that are based on conventional significance testing are presented. Guidelines for writing results without the use of bright-line significance testing are then provided. Examples of conventional styles for communicating results are presented. These examples are then modified to conform to recent recommendations. These examples demonstrate that basic modifications to written scientific communications can increase the information content of scientific reports without a loss of rigor. The adoption of alternative approaches to results presentations can help researchers comply with multiple recommendations and standards for the communication and reporting of statistics in the psychological sciences. Frontiers Media S.A. 2020-05-13 /pmc/articles/PMC7237744/ /pubmed/32477212 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00815 Text en Copyright © 2020 Cummins and Marks. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
spellingShingle Psychology
Cummins, Kevin M.
Marks, Charles
Farewell to Bright-Line: A Guide to Reporting Quantitative Results Without the S-Word
title Farewell to Bright-Line: A Guide to Reporting Quantitative Results Without the S-Word
title_full Farewell to Bright-Line: A Guide to Reporting Quantitative Results Without the S-Word
title_fullStr Farewell to Bright-Line: A Guide to Reporting Quantitative Results Without the S-Word
title_full_unstemmed Farewell to Bright-Line: A Guide to Reporting Quantitative Results Without the S-Word
title_short Farewell to Bright-Line: A Guide to Reporting Quantitative Results Without the S-Word
title_sort farewell to bright-line: a guide to reporting quantitative results without the s-word
topic Psychology
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7237744/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32477212
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00815
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