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Interactive Effects of the Potassium and Nitrogen Relationship on Yield and Quality of Strawberry Grown Under Soilless Conditions

K and N are the nutrients with the highest influence on yield and fruit quality. From this perspective, the aim of this study was to determine the effect of N as NO(3)(−), K(+) and their interactions on the yield and quality of strawberries grown under soilless conditions. A solution comprised of mi...

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Autores principales: Preciado-Rangel, Pablo, Troyo-Diéguez, Enrique, Valdez-Aguilar, Luis Alonso, García-Hernández, José Luis, Luna-Ortega, José Guadalupe
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7238039/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32252324
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants9040441
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author Preciado-Rangel, Pablo
Troyo-Diéguez, Enrique
Valdez-Aguilar, Luis Alonso
García-Hernández, José Luis
Luna-Ortega, José Guadalupe
author_facet Preciado-Rangel, Pablo
Troyo-Diéguez, Enrique
Valdez-Aguilar, Luis Alonso
García-Hernández, José Luis
Luna-Ortega, José Guadalupe
author_sort Preciado-Rangel, Pablo
collection PubMed
description K and N are the nutrients with the highest influence on yield and fruit quality. From this perspective, the aim of this study was to determine the effect of N as NO(3)(−), K(+) and their interactions on the yield and quality of strawberries grown under soilless conditions. A solution comprised of micronutrients based on an amended Steiner’s Universal Nutrient Solution was mixed with 4 levels of K(+) (5, 7, 9 and 11 mol m(−3)) and 3 levels of NO(3)(−) (9, 12, and 15 mol m(−3)) to obtain 12 treatments. The results suggest that 15 mol m(−3) of NO(3)(−) in the nutrient solution produced the highest yield, but fruit with low nutraceutical quality. On the other hand, 11 mol m(−3) of K(+) in the nutrient solution produced the highest yield and fruit with the best nutraceutical quality. The ionic concentration of the Universal Steiner’s Nutrient Solution proved to be the best nutritional option to maximize the yield and nutraceutical quality of strawberry fruit. The increase in NO(3)(−) concentration in the nutrient solution produced a higher yield of strawberries, while a higher concentration of K(+) improved fruit quality, thus reaffirming the significance of nutrients within the plant functioning of this crop.
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spelling pubmed-72380392020-05-28 Interactive Effects of the Potassium and Nitrogen Relationship on Yield and Quality of Strawberry Grown Under Soilless Conditions Preciado-Rangel, Pablo Troyo-Diéguez, Enrique Valdez-Aguilar, Luis Alonso García-Hernández, José Luis Luna-Ortega, José Guadalupe Plants (Basel) Article K and N are the nutrients with the highest influence on yield and fruit quality. From this perspective, the aim of this study was to determine the effect of N as NO(3)(−), K(+) and their interactions on the yield and quality of strawberries grown under soilless conditions. A solution comprised of micronutrients based on an amended Steiner’s Universal Nutrient Solution was mixed with 4 levels of K(+) (5, 7, 9 and 11 mol m(−3)) and 3 levels of NO(3)(−) (9, 12, and 15 mol m(−3)) to obtain 12 treatments. The results suggest that 15 mol m(−3) of NO(3)(−) in the nutrient solution produced the highest yield, but fruit with low nutraceutical quality. On the other hand, 11 mol m(−3) of K(+) in the nutrient solution produced the highest yield and fruit with the best nutraceutical quality. The ionic concentration of the Universal Steiner’s Nutrient Solution proved to be the best nutritional option to maximize the yield and nutraceutical quality of strawberry fruit. The increase in NO(3)(−) concentration in the nutrient solution produced a higher yield of strawberries, while a higher concentration of K(+) improved fruit quality, thus reaffirming the significance of nutrients within the plant functioning of this crop. MDPI 2020-04-02 /pmc/articles/PMC7238039/ /pubmed/32252324 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants9040441 Text en © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Preciado-Rangel, Pablo
Troyo-Diéguez, Enrique
Valdez-Aguilar, Luis Alonso
García-Hernández, José Luis
Luna-Ortega, José Guadalupe
Interactive Effects of the Potassium and Nitrogen Relationship on Yield and Quality of Strawberry Grown Under Soilless Conditions
title Interactive Effects of the Potassium and Nitrogen Relationship on Yield and Quality of Strawberry Grown Under Soilless Conditions
title_full Interactive Effects of the Potassium and Nitrogen Relationship on Yield and Quality of Strawberry Grown Under Soilless Conditions
title_fullStr Interactive Effects of the Potassium and Nitrogen Relationship on Yield and Quality of Strawberry Grown Under Soilless Conditions
title_full_unstemmed Interactive Effects of the Potassium and Nitrogen Relationship on Yield and Quality of Strawberry Grown Under Soilless Conditions
title_short Interactive Effects of the Potassium and Nitrogen Relationship on Yield and Quality of Strawberry Grown Under Soilless Conditions
title_sort interactive effects of the potassium and nitrogen relationship on yield and quality of strawberry grown under soilless conditions
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7238039/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32252324
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants9040441
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