Cargando…
Activity of Saponins from Medicago Species against Phytoparasitic Nematodes
Content of bioactive saponins of Medicago species suggests that they may also exert, as previously demonstrated on M. sativa, nematicidal properties exploitable for the formulation of new products for sustainable phytoparasitic nematode management. This study was addressed to highlight the bioactivi...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2020
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7238174/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32252361 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants9040443 |
_version_ | 1783536484338368512 |
---|---|
author | D’Addabbo, Trifone Argentieri, Maria Pia Żuchowski, Jerzy Biazzi, Elisa Tava, Aldo Oleszek, Wieslaw Avato, Pinarosa |
author_facet | D’Addabbo, Trifone Argentieri, Maria Pia Żuchowski, Jerzy Biazzi, Elisa Tava, Aldo Oleszek, Wieslaw Avato, Pinarosa |
author_sort | D’Addabbo, Trifone |
collection | PubMed |
description | Content of bioactive saponins of Medicago species suggests that they may also exert, as previously demonstrated on M. sativa, nematicidal properties exploitable for the formulation of new products for sustainable phytoparasitic nematode management. This study was addressed to highlight the bioactivity of saponins from five different Medicago species still poorly known for their biological efficacy, i.e., M. heyniana, M. hybrida, M. lupulina, M. murex and M. truncatula, against the plant parasitic nematodes Meloidogyne incognita, Xiphinema index and Globodera rostochiensis. The bioactivity of the extracts from the five Medicago species was assessed by in vitro assays on the juveniles (J2) and eggs of M. incognita and G. rostochiensis and the adult females of X. index. The suppressiveness to M. incognita of soil treatments with the Medicago plant biomasses was also investigated in a tomato experiment. The nematicidal activity of the five Medicago species was reported and discussed in relation to their phytochemical profile. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7238174 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-72381742020-05-28 Activity of Saponins from Medicago Species against Phytoparasitic Nematodes D’Addabbo, Trifone Argentieri, Maria Pia Żuchowski, Jerzy Biazzi, Elisa Tava, Aldo Oleszek, Wieslaw Avato, Pinarosa Plants (Basel) Article Content of bioactive saponins of Medicago species suggests that they may also exert, as previously demonstrated on M. sativa, nematicidal properties exploitable for the formulation of new products for sustainable phytoparasitic nematode management. This study was addressed to highlight the bioactivity of saponins from five different Medicago species still poorly known for their biological efficacy, i.e., M. heyniana, M. hybrida, M. lupulina, M. murex and M. truncatula, against the plant parasitic nematodes Meloidogyne incognita, Xiphinema index and Globodera rostochiensis. The bioactivity of the extracts from the five Medicago species was assessed by in vitro assays on the juveniles (J2) and eggs of M. incognita and G. rostochiensis and the adult females of X. index. The suppressiveness to M. incognita of soil treatments with the Medicago plant biomasses was also investigated in a tomato experiment. The nematicidal activity of the five Medicago species was reported and discussed in relation to their phytochemical profile. MDPI 2020-04-02 /pmc/articles/PMC7238174/ /pubmed/32252361 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants9040443 Text en © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article D’Addabbo, Trifone Argentieri, Maria Pia Żuchowski, Jerzy Biazzi, Elisa Tava, Aldo Oleszek, Wieslaw Avato, Pinarosa Activity of Saponins from Medicago Species against Phytoparasitic Nematodes |
title | Activity of Saponins from Medicago Species against Phytoparasitic Nematodes |
title_full | Activity of Saponins from Medicago Species against Phytoparasitic Nematodes |
title_fullStr | Activity of Saponins from Medicago Species against Phytoparasitic Nematodes |
title_full_unstemmed | Activity of Saponins from Medicago Species against Phytoparasitic Nematodes |
title_short | Activity of Saponins from Medicago Species against Phytoparasitic Nematodes |
title_sort | activity of saponins from medicago species against phytoparasitic nematodes |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7238174/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32252361 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants9040443 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT daddabbotrifone activityofsaponinsfrommedicagospeciesagainstphytoparasiticnematodes AT argentierimariapia activityofsaponinsfrommedicagospeciesagainstphytoparasiticnematodes AT zuchowskijerzy activityofsaponinsfrommedicagospeciesagainstphytoparasiticnematodes AT biazzielisa activityofsaponinsfrommedicagospeciesagainstphytoparasiticnematodes AT tavaaldo activityofsaponinsfrommedicagospeciesagainstphytoparasiticnematodes AT oleszekwieslaw activityofsaponinsfrommedicagospeciesagainstphytoparasiticnematodes AT avatopinarosa activityofsaponinsfrommedicagospeciesagainstphytoparasiticnematodes |