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A key indicator of nicotine dependence is associated with greater depression symptoms, after accounting for smoking behavior
INTRODUCTION: Depression is a global burden that is exacerbated by smoking. The association between depression and chronic smoking is well-known; however, existing findings contain possible confounding between nicotine dependence (ND), a latent construct measuring addiction, and objective smoking be...
| Autores principales: | , , |
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| Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
| Lenguaje: | English |
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Public Library of Science
2020
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| Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7244154/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32442211 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0233656 |