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Low-Molecular-Weight Heparin Reduces Ventilation-Induced Lung Injury through Hypoxia Inducible Factor-1α in a Murine Endotoxemia Model
Patients with sepsis frequently require mechanical ventilation (MV) to survive. However, MV has been shown to induce the production of proinflammatory cytokines, causing ventilator-induced lung injury (VILI). It has been demonstrated that hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1α plays a crucial role in ind...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7247708/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32353952 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms21093097 |
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author | Li, Li-Fu Liu, Yung-Yang Lin, Shih-Wei Chang, Chih-Hao Chen, Ning-Hung Hung, Chen-Yiu Lee, Chung-Shu |
author_facet | Li, Li-Fu Liu, Yung-Yang Lin, Shih-Wei Chang, Chih-Hao Chen, Ning-Hung Hung, Chen-Yiu Lee, Chung-Shu |
author_sort | Li, Li-Fu |
collection | PubMed |
description | Patients with sepsis frequently require mechanical ventilation (MV) to survive. However, MV has been shown to induce the production of proinflammatory cytokines, causing ventilator-induced lung injury (VILI). It has been demonstrated that hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1α plays a crucial role in inducing both apoptotic and inflammatory processes. Low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) has been shown to have anti-inflammatory activities. However, the effects of HIF-1α and LMWH on sepsis-related acute lung injury (ALI) have not been fully delineated. We hypothesized that LMWH would reduce lung injury, production of free radicals and epithelial apoptosis through the HIF-1α pathway. Male C57BL/6 mice were exposed to 6-mL/kg or 30-mL/kg MV for 5 h. Enoxaparin, 4 mg/kg, was administered subcutaneously 30 min before MV. We observed that MV with endotoxemia induced microvascular permeability; interleukin-6, tumor necrosis factor-α, macrophage inflammatory protein-2 and vascular endothelial growth factor protein production; neutrophil infiltration; oxidative loads; HIF-1α mRNA activation; HIF-1α expression; bronchial epithelial apoptosis; and decreased respiratory function in mice (p < 0.05). Endotoxin-induced augmentation of VILI and epithelial apoptosis were reduced in the HIF-1α-deficient mice and in the wild-type mice following enoxaparin administration (p < 0.05). Our data suggest that enoxaparin reduces endotoxin-augmented MV-induced ALI, partially by inhibiting the HIF-1α pathway. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7247708 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-72477082020-06-10 Low-Molecular-Weight Heparin Reduces Ventilation-Induced Lung Injury through Hypoxia Inducible Factor-1α in a Murine Endotoxemia Model Li, Li-Fu Liu, Yung-Yang Lin, Shih-Wei Chang, Chih-Hao Chen, Ning-Hung Hung, Chen-Yiu Lee, Chung-Shu Int J Mol Sci Article Patients with sepsis frequently require mechanical ventilation (MV) to survive. However, MV has been shown to induce the production of proinflammatory cytokines, causing ventilator-induced lung injury (VILI). It has been demonstrated that hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1α plays a crucial role in inducing both apoptotic and inflammatory processes. Low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) has been shown to have anti-inflammatory activities. However, the effects of HIF-1α and LMWH on sepsis-related acute lung injury (ALI) have not been fully delineated. We hypothesized that LMWH would reduce lung injury, production of free radicals and epithelial apoptosis through the HIF-1α pathway. Male C57BL/6 mice were exposed to 6-mL/kg or 30-mL/kg MV for 5 h. Enoxaparin, 4 mg/kg, was administered subcutaneously 30 min before MV. We observed that MV with endotoxemia induced microvascular permeability; interleukin-6, tumor necrosis factor-α, macrophage inflammatory protein-2 and vascular endothelial growth factor protein production; neutrophil infiltration; oxidative loads; HIF-1α mRNA activation; HIF-1α expression; bronchial epithelial apoptosis; and decreased respiratory function in mice (p < 0.05). Endotoxin-induced augmentation of VILI and epithelial apoptosis were reduced in the HIF-1α-deficient mice and in the wild-type mice following enoxaparin administration (p < 0.05). Our data suggest that enoxaparin reduces endotoxin-augmented MV-induced ALI, partially by inhibiting the HIF-1α pathway. MDPI 2020-04-28 /pmc/articles/PMC7247708/ /pubmed/32353952 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms21093097 Text en © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Li, Li-Fu Liu, Yung-Yang Lin, Shih-Wei Chang, Chih-Hao Chen, Ning-Hung Hung, Chen-Yiu Lee, Chung-Shu Low-Molecular-Weight Heparin Reduces Ventilation-Induced Lung Injury through Hypoxia Inducible Factor-1α in a Murine Endotoxemia Model |
title | Low-Molecular-Weight Heparin Reduces Ventilation-Induced Lung Injury through Hypoxia Inducible Factor-1α in a Murine Endotoxemia Model |
title_full | Low-Molecular-Weight Heparin Reduces Ventilation-Induced Lung Injury through Hypoxia Inducible Factor-1α in a Murine Endotoxemia Model |
title_fullStr | Low-Molecular-Weight Heparin Reduces Ventilation-Induced Lung Injury through Hypoxia Inducible Factor-1α in a Murine Endotoxemia Model |
title_full_unstemmed | Low-Molecular-Weight Heparin Reduces Ventilation-Induced Lung Injury through Hypoxia Inducible Factor-1α in a Murine Endotoxemia Model |
title_short | Low-Molecular-Weight Heparin Reduces Ventilation-Induced Lung Injury through Hypoxia Inducible Factor-1α in a Murine Endotoxemia Model |
title_sort | low-molecular-weight heparin reduces ventilation-induced lung injury through hypoxia inducible factor-1α in a murine endotoxemia model |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7247708/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32353952 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms21093097 |
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