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On Tree Substitution Grammars
Tree substitution grammars are formal models that are used extensively in natural language processing. It is demonstrated that their expressive power is located strictly between the local tree grammars and the regular tree grammars. A decision procedure for the problem of determining whether a tree...
Autores principales: | , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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2020
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7247875/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-48516-0_18 |
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author | Maletti, Andreas Stier, Kevin |
author_facet | Maletti, Andreas Stier, Kevin |
author_sort | Maletti, Andreas |
collection | PubMed |
description | Tree substitution grammars are formal models that are used extensively in natural language processing. It is demonstrated that their expressive power is located strictly between the local tree grammars and the regular tree grammars. A decision procedure for the problem of determining whether a tree substitution grammar generates a local tree language is provided. Unfortunately, the class of tree substitution languages is neither closed under union, nor intersection, nor complements. Indeed unions of tree substitution languages even generate an infinite hierarchy. However, all finite and all co-finite tree languages are tree substitution languages. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7247875 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-72478752020-05-26 On Tree Substitution Grammars Maletti, Andreas Stier, Kevin Developments in Language Theory Article Tree substitution grammars are formal models that are used extensively in natural language processing. It is demonstrated that their expressive power is located strictly between the local tree grammars and the regular tree grammars. A decision procedure for the problem of determining whether a tree substitution grammar generates a local tree language is provided. Unfortunately, the class of tree substitution languages is neither closed under union, nor intersection, nor complements. Indeed unions of tree substitution languages even generate an infinite hierarchy. However, all finite and all co-finite tree languages are tree substitution languages. 2020-05-26 /pmc/articles/PMC7247875/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-48516-0_18 Text en © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020 This article is made available via the PMC Open Access Subset for unrestricted research re-use and secondary analysis in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for the duration of the World Health Organization (WHO) declaration of COVID-19 as a global pandemic. |
spellingShingle | Article Maletti, Andreas Stier, Kevin On Tree Substitution Grammars |
title | On Tree Substitution Grammars |
title_full | On Tree Substitution Grammars |
title_fullStr | On Tree Substitution Grammars |
title_full_unstemmed | On Tree Substitution Grammars |
title_short | On Tree Substitution Grammars |
title_sort | on tree substitution grammars |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7247875/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-48516-0_18 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT malettiandreas ontreesubstitutiongrammars AT stierkevin ontreesubstitutiongrammars |