Cargando…

A Rare Clinical Presentation of Metastatic Crohn’s Disease

A 31-year-old female with a history of systemic lupus erythematous, IgA nephropathy, and psoriasis presented with a one-month history of a painful, pruritic rash under the bilateral breasts and in the genital region. Cutaneous examination revealed a large, tender ulcer under the left breast with a s...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Streight, Kaitlyn L, Braun, Tara L, Lowe, Nicholas, Kim, Soo Jung
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cureus 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7250390/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32467818
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.8285
_version_ 1783538753775599616
author Streight, Kaitlyn L
Braun, Tara L
Lowe, Nicholas
Kim, Soo Jung
author_facet Streight, Kaitlyn L
Braun, Tara L
Lowe, Nicholas
Kim, Soo Jung
author_sort Streight, Kaitlyn L
collection PubMed
description A 31-year-old female with a history of systemic lupus erythematous, IgA nephropathy, and psoriasis presented with a one-month history of a painful, pruritic rash under the bilateral breasts and in the genital region. Cutaneous examination revealed a large, tender ulcer under the left breast with a shiny erythematous base and peripheral hypertrophic changes. Small ulcers were present on the bilateral inguinal folds, and the labia majora were edematous with multiple erythematous papules. Histological examination of the left breast revealed ulceration with granulomatous dermatitis, consistent with a diagnosis of metastatic Crohn’s disease. Metastatic Crohn’s disease is a rare cutaneous manifestation of Crohn’s disease characterized by non-caseating granulomas in regions non-contiguous with the gastrointestinal tract. At the time of diagnosis, our patient reported no gastrointestinal symptoms aside from occasional blood-streaked stools from hemorrhoids. This case demonstrates the importance of considering the disease when a patient presents with intertriginous or genital lesions, even in the absence of systemic manifestations.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-7250390
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2020
publisher Cureus
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-72503902020-05-27 A Rare Clinical Presentation of Metastatic Crohn’s Disease Streight, Kaitlyn L Braun, Tara L Lowe, Nicholas Kim, Soo Jung Cureus Dermatology A 31-year-old female with a history of systemic lupus erythematous, IgA nephropathy, and psoriasis presented with a one-month history of a painful, pruritic rash under the bilateral breasts and in the genital region. Cutaneous examination revealed a large, tender ulcer under the left breast with a shiny erythematous base and peripheral hypertrophic changes. Small ulcers were present on the bilateral inguinal folds, and the labia majora were edematous with multiple erythematous papules. Histological examination of the left breast revealed ulceration with granulomatous dermatitis, consistent with a diagnosis of metastatic Crohn’s disease. Metastatic Crohn’s disease is a rare cutaneous manifestation of Crohn’s disease characterized by non-caseating granulomas in regions non-contiguous with the gastrointestinal tract. At the time of diagnosis, our patient reported no gastrointestinal symptoms aside from occasional blood-streaked stools from hemorrhoids. This case demonstrates the importance of considering the disease when a patient presents with intertriginous or genital lesions, even in the absence of systemic manifestations. Cureus 2020-05-26 /pmc/articles/PMC7250390/ /pubmed/32467818 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.8285 Text en Copyright © 2020, Streight et al. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Dermatology
Streight, Kaitlyn L
Braun, Tara L
Lowe, Nicholas
Kim, Soo Jung
A Rare Clinical Presentation of Metastatic Crohn’s Disease
title A Rare Clinical Presentation of Metastatic Crohn’s Disease
title_full A Rare Clinical Presentation of Metastatic Crohn’s Disease
title_fullStr A Rare Clinical Presentation of Metastatic Crohn’s Disease
title_full_unstemmed A Rare Clinical Presentation of Metastatic Crohn’s Disease
title_short A Rare Clinical Presentation of Metastatic Crohn’s Disease
title_sort rare clinical presentation of metastatic crohn’s disease
topic Dermatology
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7250390/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32467818
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.8285
work_keys_str_mv AT streightkaitlynl arareclinicalpresentationofmetastaticcrohnsdisease
AT brauntaral arareclinicalpresentationofmetastaticcrohnsdisease
AT lowenicholas arareclinicalpresentationofmetastaticcrohnsdisease
AT kimsoojung arareclinicalpresentationofmetastaticcrohnsdisease
AT streightkaitlynl rareclinicalpresentationofmetastaticcrohnsdisease
AT brauntaral rareclinicalpresentationofmetastaticcrohnsdisease
AT lowenicholas rareclinicalpresentationofmetastaticcrohnsdisease
AT kimsoojung rareclinicalpresentationofmetastaticcrohnsdisease