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UV-B radiation was the Devonian-Carboniferous boundary terrestrial extinction kill mechanism
There is an unexplained terrestrial mass extinction at the Devonian-Carboniferous boundary (359 million years ago). The discovery in east Greenland of malformed land plant spores demonstrates that the extinction was coincident with elevated UV-B radiation demonstrating ozone layer reduction. Mercury...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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American Association for the Advancement of Science
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7253167/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32518822 http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aba0768 |
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author | Marshall, John E. A. Lakin, Jon Troth, Ian Wallace-Johnson, Sarah M. |
author_facet | Marshall, John E. A. Lakin, Jon Troth, Ian Wallace-Johnson, Sarah M. |
author_sort | Marshall, John E. A. |
collection | PubMed |
description | There is an unexplained terrestrial mass extinction at the Devonian-Carboniferous boundary (359 million years ago). The discovery in east Greenland of malformed land plant spores demonstrates that the extinction was coincident with elevated UV-B radiation demonstrating ozone layer reduction. Mercury data through the extinction level prove that, unlike other mass extinctions, there were no planetary scale volcanic eruptions. Importantly, the Devonian-Carboniferous boundary terrestrial mass extinction was coincident with a major climatic warming that ended the intense final glacial cycle of the latest Devonian ice age. A mechanism for ozone layer reduction during rapid warming is increased convective transport of ClO. Hence, ozone loss during rapid warming is an inherent Earth system process with the unavoidable conclusion that we should be alert for such an eventuality in the future warming world. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7253167 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | American Association for the Advancement of Science |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-72531672020-06-08 UV-B radiation was the Devonian-Carboniferous boundary terrestrial extinction kill mechanism Marshall, John E. A. Lakin, Jon Troth, Ian Wallace-Johnson, Sarah M. Sci Adv Research Articles There is an unexplained terrestrial mass extinction at the Devonian-Carboniferous boundary (359 million years ago). The discovery in east Greenland of malformed land plant spores demonstrates that the extinction was coincident with elevated UV-B radiation demonstrating ozone layer reduction. Mercury data through the extinction level prove that, unlike other mass extinctions, there were no planetary scale volcanic eruptions. Importantly, the Devonian-Carboniferous boundary terrestrial mass extinction was coincident with a major climatic warming that ended the intense final glacial cycle of the latest Devonian ice age. A mechanism for ozone layer reduction during rapid warming is increased convective transport of ClO. Hence, ozone loss during rapid warming is an inherent Earth system process with the unavoidable conclusion that we should be alert for such an eventuality in the future warming world. American Association for the Advancement of Science 2020-05-27 /pmc/articles/PMC7253167/ /pubmed/32518822 http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aba0768 Text en Copyright © 2020 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial License 4.0 (CC BY-NC). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) , which permits use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, so long as the resultant use is not for commercial advantage and provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Research Articles Marshall, John E. A. Lakin, Jon Troth, Ian Wallace-Johnson, Sarah M. UV-B radiation was the Devonian-Carboniferous boundary terrestrial extinction kill mechanism |
title | UV-B radiation was the Devonian-Carboniferous boundary terrestrial extinction kill mechanism |
title_full | UV-B radiation was the Devonian-Carboniferous boundary terrestrial extinction kill mechanism |
title_fullStr | UV-B radiation was the Devonian-Carboniferous boundary terrestrial extinction kill mechanism |
title_full_unstemmed | UV-B radiation was the Devonian-Carboniferous boundary terrestrial extinction kill mechanism |
title_short | UV-B radiation was the Devonian-Carboniferous boundary terrestrial extinction kill mechanism |
title_sort | uv-b radiation was the devonian-carboniferous boundary terrestrial extinction kill mechanism |
topic | Research Articles |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7253167/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32518822 http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aba0768 |
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