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UV-B radiation was the Devonian-Carboniferous boundary terrestrial extinction kill mechanism

There is an unexplained terrestrial mass extinction at the Devonian-Carboniferous boundary (359 million years ago). The discovery in east Greenland of malformed land plant spores demonstrates that the extinction was coincident with elevated UV-B radiation demonstrating ozone layer reduction. Mercury...

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Autores principales: Marshall, John E. A., Lakin, Jon, Troth, Ian, Wallace-Johnson, Sarah M.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: American Association for the Advancement of Science 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7253167/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32518822
http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aba0768
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author Marshall, John E. A.
Lakin, Jon
Troth, Ian
Wallace-Johnson, Sarah M.
author_facet Marshall, John E. A.
Lakin, Jon
Troth, Ian
Wallace-Johnson, Sarah M.
author_sort Marshall, John E. A.
collection PubMed
description There is an unexplained terrestrial mass extinction at the Devonian-Carboniferous boundary (359 million years ago). The discovery in east Greenland of malformed land plant spores demonstrates that the extinction was coincident with elevated UV-B radiation demonstrating ozone layer reduction. Mercury data through the extinction level prove that, unlike other mass extinctions, there were no planetary scale volcanic eruptions. Importantly, the Devonian-Carboniferous boundary terrestrial mass extinction was coincident with a major climatic warming that ended the intense final glacial cycle of the latest Devonian ice age. A mechanism for ozone layer reduction during rapid warming is increased convective transport of ClO. Hence, ozone loss during rapid warming is an inherent Earth system process with the unavoidable conclusion that we should be alert for such an eventuality in the future warming world.
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spelling pubmed-72531672020-06-08 UV-B radiation was the Devonian-Carboniferous boundary terrestrial extinction kill mechanism Marshall, John E. A. Lakin, Jon Troth, Ian Wallace-Johnson, Sarah M. Sci Adv Research Articles There is an unexplained terrestrial mass extinction at the Devonian-Carboniferous boundary (359 million years ago). The discovery in east Greenland of malformed land plant spores demonstrates that the extinction was coincident with elevated UV-B radiation demonstrating ozone layer reduction. Mercury data through the extinction level prove that, unlike other mass extinctions, there were no planetary scale volcanic eruptions. Importantly, the Devonian-Carboniferous boundary terrestrial mass extinction was coincident with a major climatic warming that ended the intense final glacial cycle of the latest Devonian ice age. A mechanism for ozone layer reduction during rapid warming is increased convective transport of ClO. Hence, ozone loss during rapid warming is an inherent Earth system process with the unavoidable conclusion that we should be alert for such an eventuality in the future warming world. American Association for the Advancement of Science 2020-05-27 /pmc/articles/PMC7253167/ /pubmed/32518822 http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aba0768 Text en Copyright © 2020 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial License 4.0 (CC BY-NC). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) , which permits use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, so long as the resultant use is not for commercial advantage and provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Research Articles
Marshall, John E. A.
Lakin, Jon
Troth, Ian
Wallace-Johnson, Sarah M.
UV-B radiation was the Devonian-Carboniferous boundary terrestrial extinction kill mechanism
title UV-B radiation was the Devonian-Carboniferous boundary terrestrial extinction kill mechanism
title_full UV-B radiation was the Devonian-Carboniferous boundary terrestrial extinction kill mechanism
title_fullStr UV-B radiation was the Devonian-Carboniferous boundary terrestrial extinction kill mechanism
title_full_unstemmed UV-B radiation was the Devonian-Carboniferous boundary terrestrial extinction kill mechanism
title_short UV-B radiation was the Devonian-Carboniferous boundary terrestrial extinction kill mechanism
title_sort uv-b radiation was the devonian-carboniferous boundary terrestrial extinction kill mechanism
topic Research Articles
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7253167/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32518822
http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aba0768
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