CeO(2):Mn(3)O(4) Catalytic Micro-Converters Tuned for CH(4) Detection Based on Catalytic Combustion under Real Operating Conditions

Mesoporous CeO(2):Mn(3)O(4) materials (3:7 and 7:3 molar ratio) were prepared by co-precipitation and deposited as porous thick films over alumina (Al(2)O(3)) planar substrate provided with Pt meander. The aim was oriented towards detecting low levels methane (CH(4)) at moderate operating temperatures. Herein we demonstrated that the sensitivity of catalytic micro-converters (CMCs) towards a given peak of CH(4) concentration corresponds to specific gas-surface interaction phenomena. More precisely, a transition from thermal conductivity to combustion rate is likely to occur when CMCs are operated under real atmospheric conditions (normal pressure, presence of relative humidity, and constant operating temperature). The response to CH(4) was analyzed over different gas flows and different gas concentrations under the same operating regime. The materials were fully characterized by adsorption-desorption isotherms, H(2)-Temperature Programmed Reduction (H(2)-TPR), X-ray Diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), and Raman spectroscopies. Thus, the applicative aspect of using CeO(2):Mn(3)O(4) as moderate temperature CMC for CH(4) detection is brought to the fore.