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Ancient genome-wide DNA from France highlights the complexity of interactions between Mesolithic hunter-gatherers and Neolithic farmers

Starting from 12,000 years ago in the Middle East, the Neolithic lifestyle spread across Europe via separate continental and Mediterranean routes. Genomes from early European farmers have shown a clear Near Eastern/Anatolian genetic affinity with limited contribution from hunter-gatherers. However,...

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Autores principales: Rivollat, Maïté, Jeong, Choongwon, Schiffels, Stephan, Küçükkalıpçı, İşil, Pemonge, Marie-Hélène, Rohrlach, Adam Benjamin, Alt, Kurt W., Binder, Didier, Friederich, Susanne, Ghesquière, Emmanuel, Gronenborn, Detlef, Laporte, Luc, Lefranc, Philippe, Meller, Harald, Réveillas, Hélène, Rosenstock, Eva, Rottier, Stéphane, Scarre, Chris, Soler, Ludovic, Wahl, Joachim, Krause, Johannes, Deguilloux, Marie-France, Haak, Wolfgang
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: American Association for the Advancement of Science 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7259947/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32523989
http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aaz5344
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author Rivollat, Maïté
Jeong, Choongwon
Schiffels, Stephan
Küçükkalıpçı, İşil
Pemonge, Marie-Hélène
Rohrlach, Adam Benjamin
Alt, Kurt W.
Binder, Didier
Friederich, Susanne
Ghesquière, Emmanuel
Gronenborn, Detlef
Laporte, Luc
Lefranc, Philippe
Meller, Harald
Réveillas, Hélène
Rosenstock, Eva
Rottier, Stéphane
Scarre, Chris
Soler, Ludovic
Wahl, Joachim
Krause, Johannes
Deguilloux, Marie-France
Haak, Wolfgang
author_facet Rivollat, Maïté
Jeong, Choongwon
Schiffels, Stephan
Küçükkalıpçı, İşil
Pemonge, Marie-Hélène
Rohrlach, Adam Benjamin
Alt, Kurt W.
Binder, Didier
Friederich, Susanne
Ghesquière, Emmanuel
Gronenborn, Detlef
Laporte, Luc
Lefranc, Philippe
Meller, Harald
Réveillas, Hélène
Rosenstock, Eva
Rottier, Stéphane
Scarre, Chris
Soler, Ludovic
Wahl, Joachim
Krause, Johannes
Deguilloux, Marie-France
Haak, Wolfgang
author_sort Rivollat, Maïté
collection PubMed
description Starting from 12,000 years ago in the Middle East, the Neolithic lifestyle spread across Europe via separate continental and Mediterranean routes. Genomes from early European farmers have shown a clear Near Eastern/Anatolian genetic affinity with limited contribution from hunter-gatherers. However, no genomic data are available from modern-day France, where both routes converged, as evidenced by a mosaic cultural pattern. Here, we present genome-wide data from 101 individuals from 12 sites covering today’s France and Germany from the Mesolithic (N = 3) to the Neolithic (N = 98) (7000–3000 BCE). Using the genetic substructure observed in European hunter-gatherers, we characterize diverse patterns of admixture in different regions, consistent with both routes of expansion. Early western European farmers show a higher proportion of distinctly western hunter-gatherer ancestry compared to central/southeastern farmers. Our data highlight the complexity of the biological interactions during the Neolithic expansion by revealing major regional variations.
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spelling pubmed-72599472020-06-09 Ancient genome-wide DNA from France highlights the complexity of interactions between Mesolithic hunter-gatherers and Neolithic farmers Rivollat, Maïté Jeong, Choongwon Schiffels, Stephan Küçükkalıpçı, İşil Pemonge, Marie-Hélène Rohrlach, Adam Benjamin Alt, Kurt W. Binder, Didier Friederich, Susanne Ghesquière, Emmanuel Gronenborn, Detlef Laporte, Luc Lefranc, Philippe Meller, Harald Réveillas, Hélène Rosenstock, Eva Rottier, Stéphane Scarre, Chris Soler, Ludovic Wahl, Joachim Krause, Johannes Deguilloux, Marie-France Haak, Wolfgang Sci Adv Research Articles Starting from 12,000 years ago in the Middle East, the Neolithic lifestyle spread across Europe via separate continental and Mediterranean routes. Genomes from early European farmers have shown a clear Near Eastern/Anatolian genetic affinity with limited contribution from hunter-gatherers. However, no genomic data are available from modern-day France, where both routes converged, as evidenced by a mosaic cultural pattern. Here, we present genome-wide data from 101 individuals from 12 sites covering today’s France and Germany from the Mesolithic (N = 3) to the Neolithic (N = 98) (7000–3000 BCE). Using the genetic substructure observed in European hunter-gatherers, we characterize diverse patterns of admixture in different regions, consistent with both routes of expansion. Early western European farmers show a higher proportion of distinctly western hunter-gatherer ancestry compared to central/southeastern farmers. Our data highlight the complexity of the biological interactions during the Neolithic expansion by revealing major regional variations. American Association for the Advancement of Science 2020-05-29 /pmc/articles/PMC7259947/ /pubmed/32523989 http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aaz5344 Text en Copyright © 2020 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial License 4.0 (CC BY-NC). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) , which permits use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, so long as the resultant use is not for commercial advantage and provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Research Articles
Rivollat, Maïté
Jeong, Choongwon
Schiffels, Stephan
Küçükkalıpçı, İşil
Pemonge, Marie-Hélène
Rohrlach, Adam Benjamin
Alt, Kurt W.
Binder, Didier
Friederich, Susanne
Ghesquière, Emmanuel
Gronenborn, Detlef
Laporte, Luc
Lefranc, Philippe
Meller, Harald
Réveillas, Hélène
Rosenstock, Eva
Rottier, Stéphane
Scarre, Chris
Soler, Ludovic
Wahl, Joachim
Krause, Johannes
Deguilloux, Marie-France
Haak, Wolfgang
Ancient genome-wide DNA from France highlights the complexity of interactions between Mesolithic hunter-gatherers and Neolithic farmers
title Ancient genome-wide DNA from France highlights the complexity of interactions between Mesolithic hunter-gatherers and Neolithic farmers
title_full Ancient genome-wide DNA from France highlights the complexity of interactions between Mesolithic hunter-gatherers and Neolithic farmers
title_fullStr Ancient genome-wide DNA from France highlights the complexity of interactions between Mesolithic hunter-gatherers and Neolithic farmers
title_full_unstemmed Ancient genome-wide DNA from France highlights the complexity of interactions between Mesolithic hunter-gatherers and Neolithic farmers
title_short Ancient genome-wide DNA from France highlights the complexity of interactions between Mesolithic hunter-gatherers and Neolithic farmers
title_sort ancient genome-wide dna from france highlights the complexity of interactions between mesolithic hunter-gatherers and neolithic farmers
topic Research Articles
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7259947/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32523989
http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aaz5344
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