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A central nervous system metastasis of melanoma with stroke‐like onset of left‐lower quadrantanopsia

“Stroke mimics” mean diseases presenting with acute neurological impairments that are taken for stroke. Discriminating them is crucial to avoid improper treatment or delayed correct treatment. We describe a 48‐year‐old woman presenting with a sudden onset of scintillating scotoma and left‐lower quad...

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Autores principales: Arakawa, Akira, Mitsutake, Akihiko, Hideyama, Takuto, Sato, Tatsuya, Katsumata, Junko, Seki, Tomonari, Maekawa, Risa, Ohno, Makoto, Narita, Yoshitaka, Shiio, Yasushi
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7260162/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32489760
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jgf2.301
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author Arakawa, Akira
Mitsutake, Akihiko
Hideyama, Takuto
Sato, Tatsuya
Katsumata, Junko
Seki, Tomonari
Maekawa, Risa
Ohno, Makoto
Narita, Yoshitaka
Shiio, Yasushi
author_facet Arakawa, Akira
Mitsutake, Akihiko
Hideyama, Takuto
Sato, Tatsuya
Katsumata, Junko
Seki, Tomonari
Maekawa, Risa
Ohno, Makoto
Narita, Yoshitaka
Shiio, Yasushi
author_sort Arakawa, Akira
collection PubMed
description “Stroke mimics” mean diseases presenting with acute neurological impairments that are taken for stroke. Discriminating them is crucial to avoid improper treatment or delayed correct treatment. We describe a 48‐year‐old woman presenting with a sudden onset of scintillating scotoma and left‐lower quadrantanopsia. Hyperacute cerebral infarction was suspected. However, brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed a mass at the cortico‐medullary junction in the right occipital lobe. We diagnosed her as metastatic melanoma. We suspected that neurological deficits can be attributed to seizure, and therefore introduced levetiracetam. She showed neurological improvement immediately. Our case demonstrated the importance of considering brain tumor as a differential diagnosis in patients presenting with acute‐onset neurological deficits. In addition to appropriate treatment of tumor, the use of newer antiepileptic drugs resulted in good neurological prognosis in metastatic brain tumors.
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spelling pubmed-72601622020-06-01 A central nervous system metastasis of melanoma with stroke‐like onset of left‐lower quadrantanopsia Arakawa, Akira Mitsutake, Akihiko Hideyama, Takuto Sato, Tatsuya Katsumata, Junko Seki, Tomonari Maekawa, Risa Ohno, Makoto Narita, Yoshitaka Shiio, Yasushi J Gen Fam Med Case Report “Stroke mimics” mean diseases presenting with acute neurological impairments that are taken for stroke. Discriminating them is crucial to avoid improper treatment or delayed correct treatment. We describe a 48‐year‐old woman presenting with a sudden onset of scintillating scotoma and left‐lower quadrantanopsia. Hyperacute cerebral infarction was suspected. However, brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed a mass at the cortico‐medullary junction in the right occipital lobe. We diagnosed her as metastatic melanoma. We suspected that neurological deficits can be attributed to seizure, and therefore introduced levetiracetam. She showed neurological improvement immediately. Our case demonstrated the importance of considering brain tumor as a differential diagnosis in patients presenting with acute‐onset neurological deficits. In addition to appropriate treatment of tumor, the use of newer antiepileptic drugs resulted in good neurological prognosis in metastatic brain tumors. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2020-02-11 /pmc/articles/PMC7260162/ /pubmed/32489760 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jgf2.301 Text en © 2020 The Authors. Journal of General and Family Medicine published by John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd on behalf of Japan Primary Care Association This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Case Report
Arakawa, Akira
Mitsutake, Akihiko
Hideyama, Takuto
Sato, Tatsuya
Katsumata, Junko
Seki, Tomonari
Maekawa, Risa
Ohno, Makoto
Narita, Yoshitaka
Shiio, Yasushi
A central nervous system metastasis of melanoma with stroke‐like onset of left‐lower quadrantanopsia
title A central nervous system metastasis of melanoma with stroke‐like onset of left‐lower quadrantanopsia
title_full A central nervous system metastasis of melanoma with stroke‐like onset of left‐lower quadrantanopsia
title_fullStr A central nervous system metastasis of melanoma with stroke‐like onset of left‐lower quadrantanopsia
title_full_unstemmed A central nervous system metastasis of melanoma with stroke‐like onset of left‐lower quadrantanopsia
title_short A central nervous system metastasis of melanoma with stroke‐like onset of left‐lower quadrantanopsia
title_sort central nervous system metastasis of melanoma with stroke‐like onset of left‐lower quadrantanopsia
topic Case Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7260162/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32489760
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jgf2.301
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