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The Impact of Physical Activity on Food Reward: Review and Conceptual Synthesis of Evidence from Observational, Acute, and Chronic Exercise Training Studies

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This review brings together current evidence from observational, acute, and chronic exercise training studies to inform public debate on the impact of physical activity and exercise on food reward. RECENT FINDINGS: Low levels of physical activity are associated with higher liking...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Beaulieu, Kristine, Oustric, Pauline, Finlayson, Graham
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Springer US 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7261263/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32297126
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13679-020-00372-3
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author Beaulieu, Kristine
Oustric, Pauline
Finlayson, Graham
author_facet Beaulieu, Kristine
Oustric, Pauline
Finlayson, Graham
author_sort Beaulieu, Kristine
collection PubMed
description PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This review brings together current evidence from observational, acute, and chronic exercise training studies to inform public debate on the impact of physical activity and exercise on food reward. RECENT FINDINGS: Low levels of physical activity are associated with higher liking and wanting for high-energy food. Acute bouts of exercise tend to reduce behavioral indices of reward for high-energy food in inactive individuals. A dissociation in liking (increase) and wanting (decrease) may occur during chronic exercise training associated with loss of body fat. Habitual moderate-to-vigorous physical activity is associated with lower liking and wanting for high-fat food, and higher liking for low-fat food. SUMMARY: Food reward does not counteract the benefit of increasing physical activity levels for obesity management. Exercise training appears to be accompanied by positive changes in food preferences in line with an overall improvement in appetite control.
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spelling pubmed-72612632020-06-10 The Impact of Physical Activity on Food Reward: Review and Conceptual Synthesis of Evidence from Observational, Acute, and Chronic Exercise Training Studies Beaulieu, Kristine Oustric, Pauline Finlayson, Graham Curr Obes Rep Psychological Issues (V Drapeau and V Ivezaj, Section Editors) PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This review brings together current evidence from observational, acute, and chronic exercise training studies to inform public debate on the impact of physical activity and exercise on food reward. RECENT FINDINGS: Low levels of physical activity are associated with higher liking and wanting for high-energy food. Acute bouts of exercise tend to reduce behavioral indices of reward for high-energy food in inactive individuals. A dissociation in liking (increase) and wanting (decrease) may occur during chronic exercise training associated with loss of body fat. Habitual moderate-to-vigorous physical activity is associated with lower liking and wanting for high-fat food, and higher liking for low-fat food. SUMMARY: Food reward does not counteract the benefit of increasing physical activity levels for obesity management. Exercise training appears to be accompanied by positive changes in food preferences in line with an overall improvement in appetite control. Springer US 2020-04-15 2020 /pmc/articles/PMC7261263/ /pubmed/32297126 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13679-020-00372-3 Text en © The Author(s) 2020 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
spellingShingle Psychological Issues (V Drapeau and V Ivezaj, Section Editors)
Beaulieu, Kristine
Oustric, Pauline
Finlayson, Graham
The Impact of Physical Activity on Food Reward: Review and Conceptual Synthesis of Evidence from Observational, Acute, and Chronic Exercise Training Studies
title The Impact of Physical Activity on Food Reward: Review and Conceptual Synthesis of Evidence from Observational, Acute, and Chronic Exercise Training Studies
title_full The Impact of Physical Activity on Food Reward: Review and Conceptual Synthesis of Evidence from Observational, Acute, and Chronic Exercise Training Studies
title_fullStr The Impact of Physical Activity on Food Reward: Review and Conceptual Synthesis of Evidence from Observational, Acute, and Chronic Exercise Training Studies
title_full_unstemmed The Impact of Physical Activity on Food Reward: Review and Conceptual Synthesis of Evidence from Observational, Acute, and Chronic Exercise Training Studies
title_short The Impact of Physical Activity on Food Reward: Review and Conceptual Synthesis of Evidence from Observational, Acute, and Chronic Exercise Training Studies
title_sort impact of physical activity on food reward: review and conceptual synthesis of evidence from observational, acute, and chronic exercise training studies
topic Psychological Issues (V Drapeau and V Ivezaj, Section Editors)
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7261263/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32297126
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13679-020-00372-3
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