Cargando…

Analytic Model of Chiral-Induced Spin Selectivity

[Image: see text] Organic materials are known to feature long spin-diffusion times, originating in a generally small spin–orbit coupling observed in these systems. From that perspective, chiral molecules acting as efficient spin selectors pose a puzzle that attracted a lot of attention in recent yea...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Ghazaryan, Areg, Paltiel, Yossi, Lemeshko, Mikhail
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: American Chemical Society 2020
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7262685/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32499842
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.0c02584
_version_ 1783540667961573376
author Ghazaryan, Areg
Paltiel, Yossi
Lemeshko, Mikhail
author_facet Ghazaryan, Areg
Paltiel, Yossi
Lemeshko, Mikhail
author_sort Ghazaryan, Areg
collection PubMed
description [Image: see text] Organic materials are known to feature long spin-diffusion times, originating in a generally small spin–orbit coupling observed in these systems. From that perspective, chiral molecules acting as efficient spin selectors pose a puzzle that attracted a lot of attention in recent years. Here, we revisit the physical origins of chiral-induced spin selectivity (CISS) and propose a simple analytic minimal model to describe it. The model treats a chiral molecule as an anisotropic wire with molecular dipole moments aligned arbitrarily with respect to the wire’s axes and is therefore quite general. Importantly, it shows that the helical structure of the molecule is not necessary to observe CISS and other chiral nonhelical molecules can also be considered as potential candidates for the CISS effect. We also show that the suggested simple model captures the main characteristics of CISS observed in the experiment, without the need for additional constraints employed in the previous studies. The results pave the way for understanding other related physical phenomena where the CISS effect plays an essential role.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-7262685
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2020
publisher American Chemical Society
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-72626852020-06-02 Analytic Model of Chiral-Induced Spin Selectivity Ghazaryan, Areg Paltiel, Yossi Lemeshko, Mikhail J Phys Chem C Nanomater Interfaces [Image: see text] Organic materials are known to feature long spin-diffusion times, originating in a generally small spin–orbit coupling observed in these systems. From that perspective, chiral molecules acting as efficient spin selectors pose a puzzle that attracted a lot of attention in recent years. Here, we revisit the physical origins of chiral-induced spin selectivity (CISS) and propose a simple analytic minimal model to describe it. The model treats a chiral molecule as an anisotropic wire with molecular dipole moments aligned arbitrarily with respect to the wire’s axes and is therefore quite general. Importantly, it shows that the helical structure of the molecule is not necessary to observe CISS and other chiral nonhelical molecules can also be considered as potential candidates for the CISS effect. We also show that the suggested simple model captures the main characteristics of CISS observed in the experiment, without the need for additional constraints employed in the previous studies. The results pave the way for understanding other related physical phenomena where the CISS effect plays an essential role. American Chemical Society 2020-05-05 2020-05-28 /pmc/articles/PMC7262685/ /pubmed/32499842 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.0c02584 Text en Copyright © 2020 American Chemical Society This is an open access article published under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) License (http://pubs.acs.org/page/policy/authorchoice_ccby_termsofuse.html) , which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the author and source are cited.
spellingShingle Ghazaryan, Areg
Paltiel, Yossi
Lemeshko, Mikhail
Analytic Model of Chiral-Induced Spin Selectivity
title Analytic Model of Chiral-Induced Spin Selectivity
title_full Analytic Model of Chiral-Induced Spin Selectivity
title_fullStr Analytic Model of Chiral-Induced Spin Selectivity
title_full_unstemmed Analytic Model of Chiral-Induced Spin Selectivity
title_short Analytic Model of Chiral-Induced Spin Selectivity
title_sort analytic model of chiral-induced spin selectivity
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7262685/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32499842
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.0c02584
work_keys_str_mv AT ghazaryanareg analyticmodelofchiralinducedspinselectivity
AT paltielyossi analyticmodelofchiralinducedspinselectivity
AT lemeshkomikhail analyticmodelofchiralinducedspinselectivity