Cargando…
Brief Screening for Four Mental Illnesses of the Elderly in Community Mental Health Services: the BS4MI-Elderly
OBJECTIVE: Early detection and proper management of mental illness can help to prevent severe deterioration. However, with limited financial and human resources of community mental health services, it is not practical to carry out all conventional screening tools simultaneously. In this study, we ai...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Korean Neuropsychiatric Association
2020
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7265024/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32375458 http://dx.doi.org/10.30773/pi.2019.0163 |
_version_ | 1783541051242315776 |
---|---|
author | Yun, Kyeong Seon Moon, Bong-Goon Park, Miae Kim, Seong-Ju Shin, Yunmi Cho, Sun Mi Noh, Jai Sung Lim, Ki-Young Chung, Young-Ki Son, Sang Joon Roh, Hyun Woong Hong, Chang Hyung |
author_facet | Yun, Kyeong Seon Moon, Bong-Goon Park, Miae Kim, Seong-Ju Shin, Yunmi Cho, Sun Mi Noh, Jai Sung Lim, Ki-Young Chung, Young-Ki Son, Sang Joon Roh, Hyun Woong Hong, Chang Hyung |
author_sort | Yun, Kyeong Seon |
collection | PubMed |
description | OBJECTIVE: Early detection and proper management of mental illness can help to prevent severe deterioration. However, with limited financial and human resources of community mental health services, it is not practical to carry out all conventional screening tools simultaneously. In this study, we aimed to develop and validate a brief but comprehensive screening questionnaire for four common mental illnesses of the elderly. METHODS: The brief screening for four mental illnesses of elderly (BS4MI-elderly) is a 14-item binary response questionnaire that covers dementia, depressive disorder, sleep disorder, and hwa-byung. To test validity, we compared conventional scale scores for three groups of participants classified using the BS4MI-elderly. The sensitivity, specificity, predictive value of positive test, likelihood ratio of positive test and internal consistency of the BS4MI-elderly were assessed. Finally, a correlation analysis between the BS4MI-elderly and general mental health scales was conducted. RESULTS: A total of 254 participants aged over 65 years were recruited. The BS4MI-elderly showed moderate to high sensitivity for the test that distinguishes the normal group from the risk and disorder groups (dementia: 0.61, depressive disorder: 0.88, sleep disorder: 0.85, hwa-byung: 0.94) and high specificity for the test that distinguishes the disorder group from the normal and risk groups (dementia: 0.91, depressive disorder: 0.93, hwa-byung: 0.84, sleep disorder: 0.84). The BS4MI-elderly also exhibited good internal consistency and significant correlations with general mental health scales. CONCLUSION: The BS4MI-elderly, a brief but comprehensive screening tool, could be a useful instrument for screening the elderly in community mental health services. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7265024 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | Korean Neuropsychiatric Association |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-72650242020-06-10 Brief Screening for Four Mental Illnesses of the Elderly in Community Mental Health Services: the BS4MI-Elderly Yun, Kyeong Seon Moon, Bong-Goon Park, Miae Kim, Seong-Ju Shin, Yunmi Cho, Sun Mi Noh, Jai Sung Lim, Ki-Young Chung, Young-Ki Son, Sang Joon Roh, Hyun Woong Hong, Chang Hyung Psychiatry Investig Original Article OBJECTIVE: Early detection and proper management of mental illness can help to prevent severe deterioration. However, with limited financial and human resources of community mental health services, it is not practical to carry out all conventional screening tools simultaneously. In this study, we aimed to develop and validate a brief but comprehensive screening questionnaire for four common mental illnesses of the elderly. METHODS: The brief screening for four mental illnesses of elderly (BS4MI-elderly) is a 14-item binary response questionnaire that covers dementia, depressive disorder, sleep disorder, and hwa-byung. To test validity, we compared conventional scale scores for three groups of participants classified using the BS4MI-elderly. The sensitivity, specificity, predictive value of positive test, likelihood ratio of positive test and internal consistency of the BS4MI-elderly were assessed. Finally, a correlation analysis between the BS4MI-elderly and general mental health scales was conducted. RESULTS: A total of 254 participants aged over 65 years were recruited. The BS4MI-elderly showed moderate to high sensitivity for the test that distinguishes the normal group from the risk and disorder groups (dementia: 0.61, depressive disorder: 0.88, sleep disorder: 0.85, hwa-byung: 0.94) and high specificity for the test that distinguishes the disorder group from the normal and risk groups (dementia: 0.91, depressive disorder: 0.93, hwa-byung: 0.84, sleep disorder: 0.84). The BS4MI-elderly also exhibited good internal consistency and significant correlations with general mental health scales. CONCLUSION: The BS4MI-elderly, a brief but comprehensive screening tool, could be a useful instrument for screening the elderly in community mental health services. Korean Neuropsychiatric Association 2020-05 2020-05-08 /pmc/articles/PMC7265024/ /pubmed/32375458 http://dx.doi.org/10.30773/pi.2019.0163 Text en Copyright © 2020 Korean Neuropsychiatric Association This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Original Article Yun, Kyeong Seon Moon, Bong-Goon Park, Miae Kim, Seong-Ju Shin, Yunmi Cho, Sun Mi Noh, Jai Sung Lim, Ki-Young Chung, Young-Ki Son, Sang Joon Roh, Hyun Woong Hong, Chang Hyung Brief Screening for Four Mental Illnesses of the Elderly in Community Mental Health Services: the BS4MI-Elderly |
title | Brief Screening for Four Mental Illnesses of the Elderly in Community Mental Health Services: the BS4MI-Elderly |
title_full | Brief Screening for Four Mental Illnesses of the Elderly in Community Mental Health Services: the BS4MI-Elderly |
title_fullStr | Brief Screening for Four Mental Illnesses of the Elderly in Community Mental Health Services: the BS4MI-Elderly |
title_full_unstemmed | Brief Screening for Four Mental Illnesses of the Elderly in Community Mental Health Services: the BS4MI-Elderly |
title_short | Brief Screening for Four Mental Illnesses of the Elderly in Community Mental Health Services: the BS4MI-Elderly |
title_sort | brief screening for four mental illnesses of the elderly in community mental health services: the bs4mi-elderly |
topic | Original Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7265024/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32375458 http://dx.doi.org/10.30773/pi.2019.0163 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT yunkyeongseon briefscreeningforfourmentalillnessesoftheelderlyincommunitymentalhealthservicesthebs4mielderly AT moonbonggoon briefscreeningforfourmentalillnessesoftheelderlyincommunitymentalhealthservicesthebs4mielderly AT parkmiae briefscreeningforfourmentalillnessesoftheelderlyincommunitymentalhealthservicesthebs4mielderly AT kimseongju briefscreeningforfourmentalillnessesoftheelderlyincommunitymentalhealthservicesthebs4mielderly AT shinyunmi briefscreeningforfourmentalillnessesoftheelderlyincommunitymentalhealthservicesthebs4mielderly AT chosunmi briefscreeningforfourmentalillnessesoftheelderlyincommunitymentalhealthservicesthebs4mielderly AT nohjaisung briefscreeningforfourmentalillnessesoftheelderlyincommunitymentalhealthservicesthebs4mielderly AT limkiyoung briefscreeningforfourmentalillnessesoftheelderlyincommunitymentalhealthservicesthebs4mielderly AT chungyoungki briefscreeningforfourmentalillnessesoftheelderlyincommunitymentalhealthservicesthebs4mielderly AT sonsangjoon briefscreeningforfourmentalillnessesoftheelderlyincommunitymentalhealthservicesthebs4mielderly AT rohhyunwoong briefscreeningforfourmentalillnessesoftheelderlyincommunitymentalhealthservicesthebs4mielderly AT hongchanghyung briefscreeningforfourmentalillnessesoftheelderlyincommunitymentalhealthservicesthebs4mielderly |