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Medicinal plants species used by herbalists in the treatment of snakebite envenomation in Uganda
BACKGROUND: There are high mortality and morbidity rates due to poisonous snakebites globally with sub-Saharan Africa having some of the highest cases. However, traditional medicine practitioners (TMP) have been treating snakebites in Uganda for long despite the fact that few studies have been condu...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
BioMed Central
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7273665/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32518500 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s41182-020-00229-4 |
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author | Okot, David Fred Anywar, Godwin Namukobe, Jane Byamukama, Robert |
author_facet | Okot, David Fred Anywar, Godwin Namukobe, Jane Byamukama, Robert |
author_sort | Okot, David Fred |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: There are high mortality and morbidity rates due to poisonous snakebites globally with sub-Saharan Africa having some of the highest cases. However, traditional medicine practitioners (TMP) have been treating snakebites in Uganda for long despite the fact that few studies have been conducted to document such vital and rich indigenous traditional knowledge before it is lost. This study aimed to document the medicinal plant species used by experienced TMP in treating snakebite envenomation in selected post-conflict parts of Uganda. An ethnopharmacological survey was conducted in Kitgum, Serere, Kaberamaido and Kaabong districts in Uganda. Twenty-seven TMP with expertise in treating snakebites were purposively identified using the snowball technique and interviewed using semi-structured questionnaires. Data were analysed using simple descriptive statistics. RESULTS: Sixty plant species from 28 families were documented with high consensus among the isolated indigenous Ik tribe of Kaabong district. Most of the plant species used were from the Asteraceae and Fabaceae families with eight species each. The genus Echinops was the most well-represented with three species. The most commonly used plant species were of citation were Steganotaenia araliaceae (16), Microglossa pyrifolia (Lam.), Gladiolus dalenii Van Geel (13), Aframomum mildbraedii Loes. (11), Jasminum schimperi Vatke and Cyathula uncinulata (Schrad) Schinz (10) and Crinum macowanii Baker and Cyphostemma cyphopetalum (Fresen.) Desc. ex Wild & R.B. Drumm (10). S. araliaceae which was mentioned by all the TMP in the Ik community was used for first aid. Most of the plant species were harvested from the wild (68.75%) and were herbs (65.0%) followed by trees (23.3%). The most commonly used plant parts were roots (42.6%) and leaves (25.0%). Thirteen different methods of preparation and administration were used. Most of the medicines were administered orally (61.2%) and topically (37.6%). The commonest methods of oral application were cold water infusions (32.5%) and decoctions (21.7%). CONCLUSIONS: TMP widely use several medicinal plant species for treating snakebite envenomation in the selected post-conflict regions of Uganda |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7273665 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | BioMed Central |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-72736652020-06-08 Medicinal plants species used by herbalists in the treatment of snakebite envenomation in Uganda Okot, David Fred Anywar, Godwin Namukobe, Jane Byamukama, Robert Trop Med Health Research BACKGROUND: There are high mortality and morbidity rates due to poisonous snakebites globally with sub-Saharan Africa having some of the highest cases. However, traditional medicine practitioners (TMP) have been treating snakebites in Uganda for long despite the fact that few studies have been conducted to document such vital and rich indigenous traditional knowledge before it is lost. This study aimed to document the medicinal plant species used by experienced TMP in treating snakebite envenomation in selected post-conflict parts of Uganda. An ethnopharmacological survey was conducted in Kitgum, Serere, Kaberamaido and Kaabong districts in Uganda. Twenty-seven TMP with expertise in treating snakebites were purposively identified using the snowball technique and interviewed using semi-structured questionnaires. Data were analysed using simple descriptive statistics. RESULTS: Sixty plant species from 28 families were documented with high consensus among the isolated indigenous Ik tribe of Kaabong district. Most of the plant species used were from the Asteraceae and Fabaceae families with eight species each. The genus Echinops was the most well-represented with three species. The most commonly used plant species were of citation were Steganotaenia araliaceae (16), Microglossa pyrifolia (Lam.), Gladiolus dalenii Van Geel (13), Aframomum mildbraedii Loes. (11), Jasminum schimperi Vatke and Cyathula uncinulata (Schrad) Schinz (10) and Crinum macowanii Baker and Cyphostemma cyphopetalum (Fresen.) Desc. ex Wild & R.B. Drumm (10). S. araliaceae which was mentioned by all the TMP in the Ik community was used for first aid. Most of the plant species were harvested from the wild (68.75%) and were herbs (65.0%) followed by trees (23.3%). The most commonly used plant parts were roots (42.6%) and leaves (25.0%). Thirteen different methods of preparation and administration were used. Most of the medicines were administered orally (61.2%) and topically (37.6%). The commonest methods of oral application were cold water infusions (32.5%) and decoctions (21.7%). CONCLUSIONS: TMP widely use several medicinal plant species for treating snakebite envenomation in the selected post-conflict regions of Uganda BioMed Central 2020-06-05 /pmc/articles/PMC7273665/ /pubmed/32518500 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s41182-020-00229-4 Text en © The Author(s) 2020 Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. |
spellingShingle | Research Okot, David Fred Anywar, Godwin Namukobe, Jane Byamukama, Robert Medicinal plants species used by herbalists in the treatment of snakebite envenomation in Uganda |
title | Medicinal plants species used by herbalists in the treatment of snakebite envenomation in Uganda |
title_full | Medicinal plants species used by herbalists in the treatment of snakebite envenomation in Uganda |
title_fullStr | Medicinal plants species used by herbalists in the treatment of snakebite envenomation in Uganda |
title_full_unstemmed | Medicinal plants species used by herbalists in the treatment of snakebite envenomation in Uganda |
title_short | Medicinal plants species used by herbalists in the treatment of snakebite envenomation in Uganda |
title_sort | medicinal plants species used by herbalists in the treatment of snakebite envenomation in uganda |
topic | Research |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7273665/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32518500 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s41182-020-00229-4 |
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